Generalized Anxiety Disorder: C&P Exam Prep
The C&P (Compensation & Pension) exam is where a generalized anxiety disorder claim is usually won or lost. Here is exactly what the examiner measures, and how to describe your condition accurately and completely so the rating reflects your real life.
Describe your worst day and how often it happens — not your average day
C&P exams are snapshots. If you happen to feel okay that day and describe an okay day, that is what gets rated. The law (Sharp v. Shulkin) requires the examiner to account for your flare-ups and worst days, but only if you describe them. Give concrete frequency and duration: "three or four days a week I cannot…", "twice a month it lays me out for two days", not "sometimes it is bad."
The honest line: Report the full, honest picture — the bad days you tend to downplay included. Never invent or exaggerate symptoms. Overstating is both wrong and easy for an examiner to catch, and it can sink an otherwise valid claim.
What the examiner will assess
Taken from the Mental Disorders (Other Than PTSD and Eating Disorders) DBQ (21-0960P-2) — these are the rating drivers.
- 1Level of occupational & social impairment — the rating driver under 38 CFR 4.130
- 2DSM-5 criteria for generalized anxiety disorder and current diagnosis
- 3Formula symptoms: anxiety, panic attacks (weekly or less/more than weekly), chronic sleep impairment, mild memory loss, suspiciousness, difficulty concentrating
- 4Higher-severity findings: near-continuous panic affecting function, impaired impulse control, difficulty adapting to stressful circumstances including work
- 5Effect on establishing and maintaining effective work and social relationships
How the rating tiers work
The examiner's findings map onto these tiers under 38 CFR 4.130, General Rating Formula for Mental Disorders (DC 9400, generalized anxiety disorder). Know which describes your real function so you can report the details that matter.
Symptoms to describe (if you have them)
- • Excessive worry or fear
- • Restlessness
- • Fatigue
- • Difficulty concentrating
- • Irritability
- • Muscle tension
- • Sleep disturbance
Functional limits that raise a rating
- • Work performance
- • Social situations
- • Decision making
- • Daily activities
- • Relationships
Which exam you might get
A clinician examines you at a VA facility or a contractor (LHI, QTC, VES, MSLA). Bring your notes; you can hand them over.
Same questions over video. Have your notes on paper, not the same screen, and a quiet, private space.
No appointment — the examiner reviews your file. Everything rests on what is already documented, so your statements and medical records must carry the full picture.
Mention connected (secondary) conditions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder commonly leads to these. If you have any, raise them — they can each be rated on their own, and examiners will not connect the dots for you.
What to bring
- ✓ A short written summary of your worst days: what happens, how often, how long it lasts.
- ✓ A symptom log or calendar if you keep one — dates beat memory.
- ✓ Names and doses of medications, and whether they actually help.
- ✓ Any private treatment records the VA may not have.
- ✓ A buddy statement or family note describing what they witness, if you have one.
- ✓ Your list of secondary conditions you believe are connected (see below).
Terms the examiner uses, in plain English
Before and after the exam
Educational content, not professional advice
This article is published by Military Transition Toolkit for educational and planning purposes. It is not legal, medical, or financial advice. VA rating criteria, benefits, and regulations change — verify anything benefits-affecting against VA.gov, 38 CFR Part 4, or a VA-accredited representative (VSO, agent, or attorney) before filing.
MTT is a veteran-owned planning tool and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Defense, or any military branch.
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