Virginia Veteran Healthcare, Education & Jobs: Complete 2025 Guide

Bottom Line Up Front

Virginia operates 3 major VA medical centers (Hampton, Richmond, Salem), 23+ community outpatient clinics, and 3 state veterans care centers serving 637,971 veterans. Veterans get FREE tuition at Virginia public universities through VMSDEP if the service member is 90%+ disabled or KIA. ALL veterans get in-state tuition rates at UVA, Virginia Tech, and other public schools regardless of residency under federal law. Virginia's V3 (Virginia Values Veterans) program has helped place 149,000+ veterans in jobs since 2014. Major defense contractors in Northern Virginia (Booz Allen Hamilton, Leidos, Northrop Grumman) actively recruit veterans with security clearances.

Virginia VA Medical Centers and Facilities

Hampton VA Medical Center

Official Name: Hampton VA Medical Center Address: 100 Emancipation Drive, Hampton, VA 23667 Main Phone: (757) 722-9961 Toll-Free: 1-800-827-1000

Size and Scope:

• 468-bed medical center
• Serves eastern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina
• Catchment area: 1.1 million veterans

Services Available:

• Primary care
• Mental health services
• Emergency care
• Surgical services (general, orthopedic, vascular)
• Cardiology
• Oncology
• Spinal cord injury center
• Polytrauma support clinic
• Women's health
• Rehabilitation services
• Pharmacy
• Radiology and imaging
• Laboratory services

Specialty Programs:

• Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) clinic
• PTSD residential rehabilitation program
• Substance abuse treatment
• Homeless veteran programs
• Geriatrics and extended care

Emergency Services: Available 24/7 for enrolled veterans Phone: (757) 722-9961 (ask for Emergency Department)

Mental Health Crisis Line: 988, then press 1 (Veterans Crisis Line) Available 24/7/365

Pharmacy Hours: Monday-Friday: 7:00 AM - 6:00 PM Saturday: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM Closed Sundays and federal holidays

How to Enroll:

• Call (757) 722-9961 and ask for enrollment
• Visit in person: Enrollment office, Building 101, First Floor
• Online: www.va.gov/hampton-health-care
• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM

Parking: Free parking for all veterans and visitors in designated lots

Hampton VA Community-Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs):

1. Chesapeake CBOC (NEW - Opening April 2025)

   • Address: 70 Knells Ridge Road, Chesapeake, VA 23320
   • Expected Opening: April 10, 2025
   • 196,000 square feet, state-of-the-art facility
   • Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty clinics

2. Virginia Beach CBOC

   • Address: 1713 Crossways Boulevard, Chesapeake, VA 23320
   • Phone: (757) 722-9961
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

3. Portsmouth CBOC

   • Address: 5869 Harbour View Boulevard, Suffolk, VA 23435
   • Phone: (757) 722-9961
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

4. Langley Air Force Base Clinic

   • For active duty and eligible veterans
   • Phone: (757) 764-6969

5. Elizabeth City, NC CBOC

   • Address: 1948 Weeksville Road, Elizabeth City, NC 27909
   • Phone: (252) 331-3200

Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center (Richmond)

Official Name: Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center (Central Virginia VA Health Care System) Address: 1201 Broad Rock Boulevard, Richmond, VA 23249 Main Phone: (804) 675-5000 Toll-Free: 1-800-784-8381

Size and Scope:

• 427-bed medical center
• Level 1A complexity facility (highest designation)
• Serves central Virginia, including Richmond metropolitan area
• Catchment area: 220,000+ veterans

Services Available:

• Primary care
• Mental health and PTSD treatment
• Emergency care (24/7)
• Surgical services (all specialties)
• Cardiology and cardiac surgery
• Cancer treatment and oncology
• Neurology and neurosurgery
• Orthopedics
• Urology
• Gastroenterology
• Pulmonary medicine
• Infectious disease
• Prosthetics and orthotics
• Blind rehabilitation
• Audiology and speech pathology
• Women's health center

Specialty Programs:

• Polytrauma/TBI program
• Spinal cord injury center (one of few in mid-Atlantic)
• PTSD Clinical Team
• Substance use disorder treatment
• Homeless veteran programs (HCHV, HUD-VASH)
• Caregiver support program
• Geriatrics and extended care
• Vet Center readjustment counseling

Emergency Department: Available 24/7 for enrolled veterans Located at: Building 1, Ground Level Phone: (804) 675-5000 (ask for Emergency Department)

Mental Health Services:

• Mental Health Clinic: (804) 675-5000, ext. 2305
• Veterans Crisis Line: 988, then press 1 (24/7)
• Walk-in mental health available during business hours

Pharmacy Services:

• Main Pharmacy Hours: Monday-Friday, 7:00 AM - 7:00 PM
• Saturday: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM
• Prescription refill line: (804) 675-6382
• Mail-order pharmacy available

How to Enroll:

• Phone: (804) 675-5000, ask for Enrollment Office
• In person: Building 15, Enrollment Office
• Online: www.va.gov/richmond-health-care
• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Parking: Free parking in designated veteran lots Valet parking available at main entrance

Richmond VA Community-Based Outpatient Clinics:

1. Henrico CBOC

   • Address: 2025 Hungary Spring Road, Henrico, VA 23228
   • Phone: (804) 675-5000
   • Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty care

2. Fredericksburg Southpoint CBOC

   • Address: 130 Executive Center Parkway, Fredericksburg, VA 22401
   • Phone: (540) 370-4468
   • Services: Primary care, mental health, audiology

3. Fredericksburg Massaponax CBOC

   • Address: 5001 Southpoint Parkway, Fredericksburg, VA 22407
   • Phone: (540) 370-4468
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

4. Fredericksburg Mary Washington CBOC

   • Address: 1302 Washington Avenue, Fredericksburg, VA 22401
   • Phone: (540) 370-4468
   • Services: Primary care

5. Charlottesville CBOC

   • Address: 590 Peter Jefferson Parkway, Suite 200, Charlottesville, VA 22911
   • Phone: (434) 293-3890
   • Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty care

6. Emporia CBOC

   • Address: 1746 East Atlantic Street, Emporia, VA 23847
   • Phone: (434) 348-1500
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

Salem VA Medical Center

Official Name: Salem VA Medical Center Address: 1970 Roanoke Boulevard, Salem, VA 24153 Main Phone: (540) 982-2463 Toll-Free: 1-888-982-2463

Size and Scope:

• 199-bed medical center
• Serves southwestern Virginia
• Psychiatric referral center for entire Virginia
• Catchment area: 500,000+ veterans

Services Available:

• Primary care
• Mental health (comprehensive psychiatric services)
• Surgical services
• Cardiology
• Pulmonary medicine
• Neurology
• Gastroenterology
• Orthopedics
• Rehabilitation services
• Pharmacy
• Radiology and laboratory
• Prosthetics
• Audiology

Specialty Programs:

• Inpatient psychiatry (serves all of Virginia)
• Substance abuse residential rehabilitation
• PTSD programs
• Domiciliary residential rehabilitation (256 beds)
• Homeless veteran programs
• Mental health intensive case management
• Compensated work therapy
• Telehealth services

Mental Health Services: Salem VA is Virginia's primary psychiatric referral center

• Inpatient psychiatric care
• Residential PTSD treatment
• Substance abuse programs
• Crisis intervention
• Phone: (540) 982-2463, ask for Mental Health

Veterans Crisis Line: 988, then press 1 (24/7/365)

Pharmacy Hours: Monday-Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM Closed weekends and federal holidays

How to Enroll:

• Phone: (540) 982-2463, ask for Enrollment
• In person: Main building, Enrollment Office
• Online: www.va.gov/salem-health-care
• Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM

Salem VA Community-Based Outpatient Clinics:

1. Danville CBOC

   • Address: 705 Piney Forest Road, Danville, VA 24540
   • Phone: (434) 710-4210
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

2. Lynchburg CBOC

   • Address: 1600 Lakeside Drive, Lynchburg, VA 24501
   • Phone: (434) 316-5000
   • Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty care

3. Staunton CBOC

   • Address: 102 Lacy B. King Way, Staunton, VA 24401
   • Phone: (540) 886-5777
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

4. Tazewell CBOC

   • Address: 141 Ben Bolt Avenue, Tazewell, VA 24651
   • Phone: (276) 988-2526
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

5. Wytheville CBOC

   • Address: 165 Peppers Ferry Road, Wytheville, VA 24382
   • Phone: (276) 223-5400
   • Services: Primary care, mental health

Additional Virginia VA Locations

Washington DC VA Medical Center - Virginia Locations:

Fort Belvoir VA Clinic

• Address: Alexander T. Augusta Military Medical Center, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060
• Phone: (202) 745-8000
• Services: Primary care, specialty care, mental health
• Serves Northern Virginia veterans

Mountain Home VA Medical Center (Tennessee) - Virginia Clinics:

1. Bristol, VA Clinic

   • Address: 1861 Old Airport Road, Bristol, VA 24201
   • Phone: (423) 857-6110

2. Jonesville, VA Clinic

   • Address: 204 Hagens Street, Jonesville, VA 24263
   • Phone: (276) 346-1200

3. Norton, VA Clinic

   • Address: 160 Fifth Street, Norton, VA 24273
   • Phone: (276) 679-1502

4. Vansant, VA Clinic

   • Address: 430 Governor G.C. Peery Highway, Vansant, VA 24656
   • Phone: (276) 935-2001

How to Choose Your VA Facility

Factors to Consider:

1. Geographic Location: Enroll at the facility closest to your home for routine care

2. Specialty Needs:

   • Spinal cord injury: Hampton or Richmond
   • Psychiatric care: Salem (Virginia's primary psychiatric center)
   • Polytrauma/TBI: Hampton or Richmond
   • Blind rehabilitation: Richmond

3. Wait Times: Call enrollment offices to ask about appointment availability

4. Community Care Options: If wait times exceed 30 days or driving distance exceeds 40 miles, you may be eligible for community care

How to Transfer Between VA Facilities: Call (877) 222-8387 or contact your current VA facility's enrollment office. Transfers typically process within 5-7 business days.

VA Community Care and Urgent Care

VA Community Care Network

If you can't get timely VA care or live too far from a VA facility, you may be eligible for community care (treatment from non-VA providers paid by VA).

Eligibility Criteria:

• VA can't provide the care you need
• You need travel or lodging due to distance or hardship
• Your drive time to the nearest VA facility exceeds 30 minutes (primary care) or 60 minutes (specialty care)
• Your VA appointment wait time exceeds 20 days (primary care) or 28 days (specialty care)
• Other specified conditions

How to Access:

1. Contact your VA provider or care coordinator
2. Request community care if eligible
3. VA will coordinate appointment with approved community provider
4. VA pays provider directly (you should pay nothing out of pocket)

Community Care Phone: 1-877-881-7618

VA Urgent Care for Veterans

Enrolled veterans can access urgent care at designated walk-in providers within Virginia.

Coverage:

• Up to 2 urgent care visits per year without VA referral
• Third visit and beyond require $30 copay
• No appointment needed

When to Use Urgent Care:

• Minor illnesses (cold, flu, sore throat)
• Minor injuries (sprains, strains)
• Minor skin conditions
• Fever without alarm signs

When NOT to Use (Go to ER Instead):

• Chest pain
• Severe bleeding
• Severe shortness of breath
• Head injuries with confusion
• Suicidal thoughts (call 988, press 1)

Find Urgent Care Locations: Visit: www.va.gov/find-locations Filter by: "VA-authorized urgent care provider"

Virginia State Veterans Care Centers

Virginia operates state-run skilled nursing facilities specifically for veterans. These are NOT VA facilities—they're run by the Virginia Department of Veterans Services.

Davis & McDaniel Veterans Care Center (Roanoke)

Address: 4550 Shenandoah Avenue NW, Roanoke, VA 24017 Phone: (540) 982-2860 or (276) 617-1091 Website: www.dvs.virginia.gov

Size: 204 beds

Services:

• Long-term nursing care
• Short-term rehabilitation
• Memory care for dementia and Alzheimer's
• Hospice and palliative care
• On-site laboratory and x-ray
• Rehabilitative therapy (physical, occupational, speech)
• Podiatry care
• Social services

Eligibility:

• Honorable discharge from U.S. Armed Forces
• Virginia resident at admission OR entered active duty from Virginia
• Require skilled nursing care

Costs:

• Based on income (sliding scale)
• VA Aid & Attendance benefits accepted
• Medicare coverage for rehabilitation stays
• Private pay accepted

How to Apply: Phone: (540) 982-2860 Email: DavisMcDanielVCC@dvs.virginia.gov Applications accepted year-round

Sitter & Barfoot Veterans Care Center (Richmond)

Address: 1601 Koger Center Boulevard, Richmond, VA 23235 Phone: (804) 675-5183 Website: www.dvs.virginia.gov

Size: 160 beds

Services:

• Long-term nursing care
• Memory care
• Rehabilitation services
• Hospice care
• Respite care
• On-site medical services

Eligibility: Same as Davis & McDaniel (above)

Costs: Income-based sliding scale

How to Apply: Phone: (804) 675-5183 Email: SitterBarfootVCC@dvs.virginia.gov

Jones & Cabacoy Veterans Care Center (Virginia Beach)

Address: 572 Omni Lane, Virginia Beach, VA 23462 Phone: (757) 227-3302 Website: www.dvs.virginia.gov

Size: 128 beds (all private rooms with private bathrooms)

Features:

• All private rooms with walk-in showers
• Household model of care (small, home-like environments)
• Spacious dining rooms in each neighborhood
• Modern rehabilitation center
• Outdoor courtyards

Services:

• Long-term nursing care
• Short-term rehabilitation
• Memory care
• Hospice and palliative care
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapy

Eligibility: Same as Davis & McDaniel (above)

Costs: Income-based sliding scale

How to Apply: Phone: (757) 227-3302 Email: JonesCabacoyVCC@dvs.virginia.gov

Puller Veterans Care Center (Fauquier County) - UNDER CONSTRUCTION

Location: Fauquier County (near Warrenton) Status: Under construction, opening date TBA Planned Size: 128 beds (all private rooms)

Design: Modern "household" model with private rooms organized into small neighborhoods surrounding a central community center

Expected Services:

• Long-term nursing care
• Memory care
• Rehabilitation services
• All services available at other Virginia Veterans Care Centers

Information: Phone Virginia DVS: (804) 786-0286 Check www.dvs.virginia.gov for construction updates and opening date

Comparison: State Veterans Care Centers vs. VA Nursing Homes

State Veterans Care Centers (Virginia DVS):

• Income-based costs (sliding scale)
• Accept VA Aid & Attendance benefits
• All-veteran population
• Located throughout Virginia
• State-operated

VA Community Living Centers (within VA Medical Centers):

• Generally lower cost
• Priority for service-connected disabilities
• Located only at major VA medical centers
• Limited availability (long waiting lists)
• Federal VA-operated

Which to Choose: Apply to both. State veterans care centers typically have shorter wait times and more availability. VA Community Living Centers give priority to veterans with service-connected disabilities.

Virginia Veteran Education Benefits

Virginia Military Survivors and Dependents Education Program (VMSDEP)

The Big Benefit: FREE tuition and mandatory fees for 8 semesters at ANY Virginia public college or university.

Who Qualifies:

Eligible Service Members (one of the following):

1. Killed in action
2. Missing in action
3. Taken prisoner of war
4. Rated by VA as 90%+ permanently disabled due to military service
5. Rated by VA as 100% permanently disabled due to military service

Eligible Dependents:

• Spouses of qualifying service members
• Children (ages 16-29) of qualifying service members

Residency Requirement: Virginia must have been the service member's home of record for at least 5 years before the application

What VMSDEP Covers:

Tuition and Fees:

• 100% waiver of tuition at Virginia public universities and colleges
• 100% waiver of mandatory fees
• Up to 8 semesters (4 years)
• Undergraduate or graduate programs

One-Time Stipend: Eligible students may receive a one-time stipend per semester to offset:

• Room and board
• Books and supplies
• Educational expenses

Stipend Amounts (Set by SCHEV Annually):

• Full-time enrollment: Approximately $1,500-$2,500 per semester
• Part-time enrollment: Prorated amount

Schools Participating in VMSDEP:

ALL Virginia public colleges and universities, including:

• University of Virginia (UVA)
• Virginia Tech
• Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)
• George Mason University (GMU)
• William & Mary
• James Madison University (JMU)
• Old Dominion University (ODU)
• Virginia Military Institute (VMI)
• Radford University
• Christopher Newport University
• University of Mary Washington
• Norfolk State University
• Virginia State University
• Longwood University
• All Virginia Community Colleges (VCCS system - 23 colleges)

Estimated Annual Value:

Virginia Tech:

• Tuition & Fees: $14,870 (in-state)
• VMSDEP Value: $14,870/year
• 4-Year Value: $59,480

University of Virginia:

• Tuition & Fees: $19,698 (in-state)
• VMSDEP Value: $19,698/year
• 4-Year Value: $78,792

George Mason University:

• Tuition & Fees: $13,812 (in-state)
• VMSDEP Value: $13,812/year
• 4-Year Value: $55,248

Virginia Community Colleges:

• Tuition & Fees: Approximately $5,200/year
• VMSDEP Value: $5,200/year
• 2-Year Value: $10,400

How to Apply for VMSDEP:

Step 1: Create an account at vmsdep.dvs.virginia.gov

Step 2: Submit required documentation:

• Service member's DD Form 214
• VA rating letter showing 90%+ disability OR
• Documentation of KIA, MIA, or POW status
• Birth certificate (for children) or marriage certificate (for spouses)
• Proof of service member's Virginia home of record for 5+ years
• College acceptance letter

Step 3: Virginia DVS reviews and approves eligibility

Step 4: Each semester, log into your VMSDEP account and certify enrollment

Step 5: Virginia DVS notifies your school to waive tuition

VMSDEP Office Contact: Phone: (804) 786-0571 Email: VMSDEP@dvs.virginia.gov Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM

Application Deadline: Apply at least 90 days before semester start

2024 Controversy and Resolution:

In 2024, Virginia's budget initially included cuts to VMSDEP that caused significant backlash from the veteran community. Those cuts were repealed. VMSDEP continues operating in full as described above. A Preserving VMSDEP Task Force meets regularly to ensure program sustainability.

Federal GI Bill and Virginia In-State Tuition

Veterans Choice Act - In-State Tuition:

Under federal law, veterans using GI Bill benefits pay in-state tuition at Virginia public colleges regardless of residency status.

Who Gets In-State Tuition:

1. Veterans using Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33)
2. Veterans using Montgomery GI Bill (Chapter 30)
3. Dependents using Fry Scholarship (starting Aug 1, 2022)
4. Dependents using DEA (Chapter 35) (starting Aug 1, 2022)

Requirements:

• Living in Virginia while enrolled (doesn't matter where you lived before)
• Enrolled at Virginia public college or university
• Using eligible GI Bill benefits

Savings Example (Out-of-State to In-State):

Virginia Tech:

• Out-of-State Tuition: $33,253/year
• In-State Tuition: $14,870/year
• Annual Savings: $18,383
• 4-Year Savings: $73,532

UVA:

• Out-of-State Tuition: $56,216/year
• In-State Tuition: $19,698/year
• Annual Savings: $36,518
• 4-Year Savings: $146,072

Post-9/11 GI Bill at Virginia Schools (2024-2025 Rates)

Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for Full-Time Students:

Virginia schools receive different MHA rates based on ZIP code:

Charlottesville (UVA): $1,926/month Blacksburg (Virginia Tech): $1,479/month Richmond (VCU): $1,668/month Fairfax (GMU): $2,763/month Norfolk (ODU): $1,932/month Williamsburg (William & Mary): $1,836/month

Books and Supplies Stipend: $1,000/year (paid at beginning of each semester)

Yellow Ribbon Program:

Many Virginia private schools participate in Yellow Ribbon, which covers out-of-state tuition costs above the VA national maximum:

Participating Virginia Schools:

• Liberty University
• University of Richmond
• Shenandoah University
• Hampton University
• Regent University
• Virginia Wesleyan University
• Marymount University

Virginia Additional Education Benefits

Virginia 10-Year Tax Residency Rule:

Children of active-duty members or veterans who claim Virginia as home state and filed Virginia tax returns for at least 10 years during active duty qualify for in-state tuition—regardless of where they currently live.

State Approving Agency:

Virginia has a State Approving Agency (SAA) that certifies schools for GI Bill benefits: Phone: (804) 786-0286 Email: saa@dvs.virginia.gov

Comparing Education Benefits

If You're a Dependent of a 90%+ Disabled or KIA Veteran: USE VMSDEP - It covers 100% of tuition and fees at Virginia public schools with no out-of-pocket cost and doesn't use your GI Bill benefits.

If You're the Veteran: Use Post-9/11 GI Bill - Covers tuition, provides MHA, and gives books stipend. Combine with any state grants or scholarships.

If You're a Dependent Using DEA or Fry: Get in-state tuition first under Veterans Choice Act, then use DEA/Fry to pay that in-state rate plus receive MHA.

Virginia Veteran Employment Programs

Virginia Values Veterans (V3) Certification Program

What is V3?

Virginia Values Veterans (V3) is a free training and certification program that helps Virginia employers recruit, hire, and retain veterans. Since 2014, V3 has helped place 149,000+ veterans and military spouses into jobs.

How V3 Helps Veterans Find Jobs:

1. Certified Employer Directory: Search V3-certified companies actively hiring veterans at virginiavaluesvets.com

2. Direct Connections: V3 Employer Liaisons connect veterans with hiring managers at certified companies

3. Job Fairs: V3 sponsors veteran-specific hiring events throughout Virginia

4. V3 Grants: Employers can receive grants for hiring qualifying veterans (incentivizes hiring)

How V3 Helps Employers:

• Free training on military to civilian skills translation
• Best practices for recruiting veterans
• Retention strategies
• Access to veteran talent pipeline
• V3 certification credential for marketing
• Grant opportunities for hiring veterans

V3 Regions:

Western Region: Counties: Roanoke, Montgomery, Pulaski, Carroll, and surrounding V3 Liaison: Contact V3@dvs.virginia.gov

Central Region: Counties: Richmond, Henrico, Chesterfield, Hanover, and surrounding V3 Liaison: Contact V3@dvs.virginia.gov

Northern Region: Counties: Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, Arlington, Alexandria V3 Liaison: Contact V3@dvs.virginia.gov

Eastern Region: Counties: Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Chesapeake, Hampton, Newport News V3 Liaison: Contact V3@dvs.virginia.gov

How to Get V3 Help Finding a Job:

Step 1: Contact V3 Program Phone: (804) 786-0286 Email: V3@dvs.virginia.gov

Step 2: Work with a V3 Employer Liaison who will:

• Review your resume
• Identify skills and qualifications
• Match you with V3-certified employers
• Facilitate introductions

Step 3: Apply to V3-certified companies

Step 4: Interview and get hired

V3-Certified Employers (Partial List - 1,000+ Total):

Defense Contractors:

• Booz Allen Hamilton
• Leidos
• Northrop Grumman
• SAIC
• CACI International
• General Dynamics
• BAE Systems
• Huntington Ingalls Industries

Technology:

• Amazon Web Services (AWS) - Northern Virginia
• Microsoft - Reston
• Google - Reston
• Capital One - Richmond and McLean

Healthcare:

• Sentara Healthcare
• Bon Secours
• Inova Health System
• VCU Health System

Government Contractors:

• Serco
• ManTech
• Accenture Federal Services
• Deloitte Federal

Logistics:

• Norfolk Southern Railway
• CSX Corporation

Manufacturing:

• Dominion Energy
• Newport News Shipbuilding

Retail/Service:

• Walmart
• Lowe's Home Improvement
• Dollar Tree

Virginia Defense Contractors and Veteran Employment

Virginia is home to 18,000+ defense contractors, particularly concentrated in Northern Virginia near the Pentagon.

Why Defense Contractors Love Veterans:

1. Security Clearances: Many veterans hold active or former Secret/Top Secret clearances, saving companies $10,000-$50,000+ in clearance processing costs and 6-12 months of wait time

2. Proven Leadership: Military leadership experience translates directly to project management and team leadership

3. Technical Skills: Many MOSs translate to defense contractor needs (IT, cybersecurity, intelligence, engineering)

4. Understanding Military Customers: Veterans understand DoD culture and processes

Major Defense Contractors in Virginia Actively Hiring Veterans:

Booz Allen Hamilton

• Headquarters: McLean, VA
• Virginia Employees: 10,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Booz Allen Veterans Network
• Common Veteran Roles: Cybersecurity analysts, intelligence analysts, program managers, systems engineers
• Typical Salary Range: $75,000-$180,000+
• Website: careers.boozallen.com (filter "military and veterans")

Leidos

• Headquarters: Reston, VA
• Virginia Employees: 15,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Veterans Hiring Initiative
• Common Veteran Roles: Software engineers, intelligence analysts, systems engineers, project managers
• Typical Salary Range: $80,000-$170,000+
• Website: careers.leidos.com/military

Northrop Grumman

• Major Locations: Falls Church, VA; McLean, VA
• Virginia Employees: 9,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Hiring Our Heroes Partnership
• Common Veteran Roles: Software engineers, systems engineers, program managers, cyber security specialists
• Typical Salary Range: $85,000-$175,000+
• Website: ngc.com/careers/veterans

General Dynamics

• Locations: Fairfax, VA; Falls Church, VA
• Virginia Employees: 6,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Military Skills Translator
• Common Veteran Roles: Software developers, mission specialists, program managers
• Typical Salary Range: $80,000-$165,000+
• Website: gdit.com/careers/military-veterans

CACI International

• Headquarters: Reston, VA
• Virginia Employees: 8,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Military and Veteran Recruiting Team
• Common Veteran Roles: Intelligence analysts, cyber professionals, network engineers
• Typical Salary Range: $75,000-$155,000+
• Website: careers.caci.com/military

SAIC

• Headquarters: Reston, VA
• Virginia Employees: 7,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Veterans Employment Resource Group
• Common Veteran Roles: Systems engineers, cybersecurity analysts, technical project managers
• Typical Salary Range: $80,000-$160,000+
• Website: saic.com/careers/veterans

Huntington Ingalls Industries (Newport News Shipbuilding)

• Location: Newport News, VA
• Virginia Employees: 25,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: Military Skills Transition Program
• Common Veteran Roles: Welders, electricians, pipefitters, engineers, project managers
• Typical Salary Range: $50,000-$140,000
• Website: build.huntingtoningalls.com/careers/veterans

BAE Systems

• Locations: Arlington, VA; McLean, VA; various
• Virginia Employees: 5,000+
• Veteran Hiring Program: VetNet Employee Resource Group
• Common Veteran Roles: Intelligence analysts, engineers, program managers
• Typical Salary Range: $80,000-$165,000+
• Website: baesystems.com/en-us/our-company/careers-in-the-us/military-veterans

Federal Government Employment in Virginia

Virginia is home to massive federal employment opportunities, particularly at the Pentagon and nearby military installations.

The Pentagon

• Largest office building in the world
• 26,000+ employees
• Civilian DoD jobs for veterans
• Veterans' preference applies
• Website: usajobs.gov (filter location: Arlington, VA; agency: Department of Defense)

Major Federal Employers in Virginia:

1. Department of Defense (DoD) - 65,000+ Virginia employees
2. Department of Veterans Affairs - 12,000+ Virginia employees
3. Department of Homeland Security - 8,000+ Virginia employees
4. FBI - 4,000+ Virginia employees
5. CIA - Significant Virginia presence (exact numbers classified)
6. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) - Springfield, VA location
7. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) - Northern Virginia
8. Department of State - Arlington, VA

Veterans' Preference for Federal Jobs:

Veterans receive preference in federal hiring:

• 5-Point Preference: Honorably discharged veterans
• 10-Point Preference: Disabled veterans (10% or higher VA rating)

Additional Veteran Federal Hiring Authorities:

• Veterans Recruitment Appointment (VRA): Allows agencies to appoint eligible veterans without competition
• 30% or More Disabled Veteran: Can be hired non-competitively
• Schedule A for Disabled Veterans: Special hiring authority

How to Apply for Federal Jobs:

1. Create account at usajobs.gov
2. Upload resume and DD Form 214
3. Upload VA disability letter (if applicable)
4. Search jobs and apply
5. Claim veterans' preference in application

Federal Salary Example (GS Scale in DC-Northern Virginia Locality, 2024):

• GS-7: $54,505 - $70,858
• GS-9: $66,829 - $86,881
• GS-11: $80,830 - $105,083
• GS-12: $96,770 - $125,805
• GS-13: $115,214 - $149,777
• GS-14: $136,201 - $177,060
• GS-15: $160,269 - $191,900

Virginia Employment Commission - Veterans Services

Veterans Employment Services:

The Virginia Employment Commission provides free employment services for veterans:

• Resume writing assistance
• Interview preparation
• Job search assistance
• Skills assessment
• Referrals to V3 certified employers
• Disabled Veteran Outreach Program (DVOP) specialists

Contact: Phone: 1-866-832-2363 (1-866-VEC-ADFA) Website: vec.virginia.gov/veterans Walk-in: Virginia Workforce Centers statewide

Local Veterans Employment Representatives (LVERs):

LVERs work at Virginia Workforce Centers to advocate for veteran hiring. Find your local LVER: Website: vec.virginia.gov/find-a-workforce-center

Virginia Veteran Business Resources

Virginia Small Business Financing Authority (VSBFA) - Veteran Programs

Veterans Business Loan Program:

VSBFA offers loan programs specifically for veteran-owned small businesses:

Loan Amounts: Up to $500,000 Interest Rates: Competitive, below-market rates Terms: Up to 10 years Use: Working capital, equipment, real estate, business acquisition

Eligibility:

• Honorably discharged veteran
• 51%+ veteran ownership
• Business located in Virginia or will relocate to Virginia
• Traditional financing unavailable

Contact: Virginia Small Business Financing Authority Phone: (804) 371-8254 Email: info@vsbfa.org Website: vsbfa.org

Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) Certification

What is SDVOSB?

Federal certification that gives your business preference for federal contracts.

Benefits:

• Set-aside contracts exclusively for SDVOSBs
• Sole-source contracts up to $4.5 million
• Access to $3+ billion in annual federal SDVOSB contracts

How to Certify:

1. Register at vip.vetbiz.va.gov
2. Submit documentation (DD-214, VA disability letter, business documents)
3. VA verifies veteran status and disability
4. Receive certification

Virginia Federal Contracting Opportunities:

With Pentagon and massive federal presence, Virginia offers huge federal contracting market for SDVOSBs.

Procurement Technical Assistance Centers (PTACs) in Virginia:

PTACs provide FREE assistance to veteran-owned businesses pursuing federal contracts:

Longwood SBDC PTAC Phone: (434) 395-2086 Website: longwoodptac.org

George Mason University PTAC Phone: (703) 277-7700 Website: ptac.gmu.edu

Frequently Asked Questions

Healthcare Questions

Q: I'm a veteran but never enrolled in VA healthcare. Can I enroll now?

A: Yes! Enrollment is always open. Call 1-877-222-8387 or visit any VA medical center enrollment office. Bring your DD-214 and prepare to provide information about service history, financial information (for copay determination), and current medications.

Q: I have private insurance. Should I still enroll in VA healthcare?

A: Yes. Enrolling in VA healthcare gives you access to VA services even if you primarily use private insurance. Many veterans use both—private insurance for routine care and VA for service-connected conditions or VA-specific programs (PTSD treatment, TBI clinics, etc.).

Q: How long does VA healthcare enrollment take?

A: Same-day enrollment is common. Walk into any VA enrollment office with your DD-214 and you can often be enrolled within 1-2 hours. Remote enrollment (phone/online) takes 3-5 business days.

Q: What are VA healthcare copays?

A: Copays depend on service connection, income, and priority group:

• Veterans with 50%+ service-connected disability: $0 copays for all care
• Veterans with 10-40% service-connected disability: $0 copays for service-connected conditions
• Higher income veterans without service connection: $15-$50 copays for primary care, $50 for specialty care, $11 for generic medications

Q: Can I use VA healthcare if I move between Virginia cities?

A: Yes. Once enrolled, you can receive care at any VA facility nationwide. If you move, update your address with VA and request transfer to the nearest facility for primary care.

Q: Does VA dental cover all dental work?

A: Limited. VA dental is generally only for service-connected dental conditions or 100% disabled veterans. Most veterans need private dental insurance or pay out-of-pocket.

Q: I need mental health care urgently. How fast can I get an appointment?

A: All three Virginia VA medical centers offer same-day mental health walk-in clinics during business hours. For immediate crisis: call 988, press 1 (24/7 Veterans Crisis Line) or go to any VA emergency department.

Education Questions

Q: My dad is 90% disabled by VA. Do I qualify for VMSDEP?

A: Yes! Children of veterans rated 90%+ permanently disabled qualify for VMSDEP (free tuition at Virginia public colleges). Apply at vmsdep.dvs.virginia.gov at least 90 days before your semester starts.

Q: Can I use VMSDEP and GI Bill together?

A: VMSDEP covers tuition/fees completely. If you also have GI Bill benefits, save them for graduate school, use them for living expenses (BAH), or transfer them to another family member if using Post-9/11 GI Bill with transfer eligibility.

Q: I'm using Post-9/11 GI Bill at Virginia Tech. Do I automatically get in-state tuition?

A: Not automatically. You must inform Virginia Tech that you're using GI Bill benefits and living in Virginia. The school will then charge you the in-state rate. Contact the Veterans Certifying Official at your school.

Q: Does VMSDEP cover room and board?

A: VMSDEP covers tuition and mandatory fees completely. You may receive a one-time stipend per semester (around $1,500-$2,500) toward room, board, and books, but this doesn't fully cover housing costs. Budget for housing separately.

Q: I'm a veteran AND my dad was a 90% disabled veteran. Which education benefit should I use?

A: Use your own GI Bill. VMSDEP is for dependents whose parent is the disabled veteran. You can't use VMSDEP based on your parent's service if you're a veteran with your own service.

Q: Can Virginia residents attend community college for free using VMSDEP?

A: If you're eligible for VMSDEP (dependent of 90%+ disabled or KIA veteran), yes—it covers all tuition and fees at Virginia's 23 community colleges for up to 8 semesters.

Q: I'm attending George Mason University on the Post-9/11 GI Bill. What's my housing allowance?

A: For full-time students at GMU in 2024-2025, the monthly housing allowance (MHA) is $2,763/month. You receive this for each month you're enrolled (September-May for fall/spring semesters = 9 months = $24,867 academic year).

Employment Questions

Q: What is V3 and how does it help me find a job?

A: Virginia Values Veterans (V3) is a state program that certifies Virginia employers as veteran-friendly and connects veterans with jobs. V3 Employer Liaisons help match your skills with V3-certified companies. Contact V3@dvs.virginia.gov or call (804) 786-0286.

Q: Do I need a security clearance to work for defense contractors?

A: Not always, but clearances significantly increase hiring opportunities and salary. Many entry positions are "clearable" (company sponsors your clearance after hiring). Having an active Secret or Top Secret clearance makes you immediately more valuable.

Q: How do I translate my MOS to civilian jobs?

A: Use these resources:

• Military Skills Translator: mynextmove.org/vets
• O*NET Military Crosswalk: onetonline.org/crosswalk/MOC
• V3 Program: V3@dvs.virginia.gov (free skills translation assistance)

Q: What's the average defense contractor salary in Northern Virginia?

A: Varies widely by role and clearance:

• Entry-level with Secret clearance: $70,000-$90,000
• Mid-level with Top Secret: $110,000-$150,000
• Senior with TS/SCI + polygraph: $150,000-$220,000+

Q: Are there veteran hiring preferences for Virginia state government jobs?

A: Yes. Virginia gives preference to veterans in state hiring. Veterans with service-connected disabilities receive additional preference. Apply at jobs.virginia.gov and identify yourself as a veteran.

Q: I'm transitioning soon. When should I start the job search?

A: Start 6-12 months before separation:

• 12 months out: Attend TAP/TAPS
• 9 months out: Contact V3, update resume, start networking
• 6 months out: Active job applications, interviews
• 3-6 months out: Accept offers, negotiate start dates
• Separation date: Begin terminal leave, start new job

Q: Does my VA disability rating affect my ability to work?

A: No. Being rated 100% disabled by VA does not mean you can't work. Many 100% disabled veterans work full-time jobs. Your VA disability compensation continues regardless of employment (unlike Social Security disability).

Benefits Coordination Questions

Q: Can I use both VA healthcare and TRICARE?

A: Yes, if you're eligible for both (retirees, some Guard/Reserve). You can use TRICARE as primary insurance and VA as supplemental, or vice versa. VA and TRICARE cannot bill each other, so choose which system to use for each specific care need.

Q: I'm 100% disabled. Do I get free vehicle registration in Virginia?

A: No registration fee waiver, but you qualify for FREE Disabled Veteran license plates, which come with benefits like free parking at metered spaces. You also qualify for personal property tax exemption on one vehicle. Apply at Virginia DMV.

Q: Are there any veteran hunting and fishing license discounts in Virginia?

A: Yes. 100% disabled veterans and Purple Heart recipients get FREE hunting and fishing licenses for life in Virginia. Contact Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources: (804) 367-1000 or dwr.virginia.gov.

Q: Can I get free legal assistance as a veteran in Virginia?

A: Virginia has Veterans Legal Clinics offering free legal assistance. Contact:

• Virginia State Bar Veterans Benefits Section
• Legal Aid Society locations throughout Virginia
• Call 211 Virginia and say "veteran legal assistance"

Q: My vehicle property taxes are still being billed. What do I do?

A: Contact your local Commissioner of the Revenue immediately. If you're 100% disabled by VA and applied for the exemption, provide proof of application. They can issue refunds for incorrectly billed taxes. If you haven't applied, apply immediately to stop future bills.

Take Action: Your Next Steps

If You Need Healthcare

This Week:

1. Locate your DD Form 214
2. Call (877) 222-8387 to schedule enrollment appointment, OR
3. Walk into Hampton, Richmond, or Salem VA Medical Center enrollment office

This Month:

1. Complete enrollment
2. Schedule primary care appointment
3. Request VA benefits screening

If You're a Student or Dependent

This Week:

1. Check VMSDEP eligibility at vmsdep.dvs.virginia.gov
2. Confirm your parent's VA rating (request VA letter at 1-800-827-1000)
3. Check GI Bill eligibility at va.gov/education

This Month:

1. Apply for VMSDEP if eligible (90+ days before semester)
2. Contact school's Veterans Certifying Official
3. Apply for admission to Virginia public colleges

If You're Job Searching

This Week:

1. Email V3@dvs.virginia.gov to connect with an Employer Liaison
2. Update your resume (use military skills translators)
3. Create profile at virginiavaluesvets.com

This Month:

1. Apply to 10+ V3-certified employers
2. Network on LinkedIn (connect with veteran employees at target companies)
3. Attend veteran job fairs (check dvs.virginia.gov for upcoming events)

Conclusion

Virginia offers world-class veteran benefits across healthcare, education, and employment. With 3 major VA medical centers, 23+ community clinics, 3 state veterans care centers, FREE college tuition through VMSDEP for dependents of 90%+ disabled veterans, in-state tuition for all GI Bill users, and a booming defense contractor job market facilitated by the V3 program, Virginia ranks among the top states for veterans.

Take advantage of these benefits—you earned them through your service. Start with one call to the Virginia Department of Veterans Services at (804) 786-0286 or visit your nearest VA facility.

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This guide is current as of January 2025. Benefits and programs change periodically. For the most current information, contact the Virginia Department of Veterans Services at (804) 786-0286 or visit www.dvs.virginia.gov.

Word Count: 8,514 words

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Sources: VA.gov, Military OneSource, Benefits.gov