Texas Veteran Healthcare, Education & Jobs: Complete 2025 Guide

Bottom Line Up Front

Texas operates eight VA medical centers (Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Austin, Amarillo, Temple, Waco, Big Spring) plus 40+ community-based outpatient clinics and 20 Vet Centers, providing comprehensive coverage for the nation's largest veteran population (1.54+ million). About 90% of Texas veterans live within 60 minutes of VA care. Quality varies—Dallas and Houston VAMCs rate 3-4 stars, while smaller facilities rate 2-3 stars.

For education, Texas offers the Hazlewood Act—150 credit hours of FREE tuition at any public university or community college (worth $50,000+ at UT Austin or Texas A&M). This is one of the best state veteran education benefits nationally and is fully transferable to children/spouses through the Legacy Program. Every public university participates in Yellow Ribbon, and Texas has 50+ community colleges fully GI Bill-approved.

Employment is excellent—Texas veteran unemployment is 3.0% (2024), matching the national average but with significantly more job opportunities. The state has 15+ major military installations (Fort Cavazos, Fort Bliss, Joint Base San Antonio, Dyess AFB, etc.) providing transition pathways, and major employers (defense contractors, tech companies, energy sector) actively recruit veterans. Austin ranks #1 nationally for veteran job opportunities.

Overall rating: 8/10 for healthcare (extensive facilities but quality varies by location), 9.5/10 for education (Hazlewood Act is elite—free tuition stacks with GI Bill), 8.5/10 for employment (strong job market, but competitive in major cities).

VA Healthcare System

Medical Centers

Texas operates eight VA medical centers serving different regions:

Dallas VA Medical Center (North Texas)

• Location: 4500 S. Lancaster Road, Dallas, TX 75216
• Phone: (214) 742-8387 | Toll-free: (800) 849-3597
• Services: Full medical center with primary care, specialty care, mental health, surgery, inpatient services, emergency care, spinal cord injury center
• Specialties: Cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, neurology, women's health, blind rehabilitation, prosthetics
• Quality rating: 3 stars (average for VHA)
• Wait times: Primary care 12-20 days; specialty care 25-45 days; mental health 15-25 days
• Beds: 150+ inpatient beds
• Service area: North Texas (Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, 40+ counties)

Dallas VAMC is one of Texas's largest and most comprehensive facilities, serving 130,000+ veterans annually. Recent expansions include new mental health facilities and upgraded surgical wings. The spinal cord injury center is one of 24 nationally.

Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center (Houston)

• Location: 2002 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030
• Phone: (713) 791-1414 | Toll-free: (800) 553-2278
• Services: Full medical center with primary care, specialty care, mental health, surgery, inpatient, emergency care, research programs
• Specialties: Cardiology (nationally recognized), oncology, neurology, mental health, prosthetics, women's health
• Quality rating: 4 stars (above average)
• Wait times: Primary care 10-18 days; specialty care 20-40 days; mental health 12-20 days
• Beds: 500+ (largest in Texas)
• Service area: Southeast Texas (Houston metro, 40+ counties)

Houston VA is Texas's premier medical center and one of the largest in the VA system, serving 140,000+ veterans annually. It's affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and conducts cutting-edge research. Cardiovascular care is rated among the best in the VA nationally.

Audie L. Murphy Memorial VA Hospital (San Antonio)

• Location: 7400 Merton Minter Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78229
• Phone: (210) 617-5300 | Toll-free: (877) 469-5300
• Services: Full medical center with primary care, specialty care, mental health, surgery, inpatient, polytrauma care, blind rehabilitation
• Specialties: Polytrauma/TBI center, rehabilitation, mental health, women's health
• Quality rating: 3 stars
• Wait times: Primary care 15-25 days; specialty care 30-50 days; mental health 20-30 days
• Beds: 190+
• Service area: South Texas (San Antonio metro, Hill Country, 25+ counties)

San Antonio VAMC is a Polytrauma Rehabilitation Center—one of only five in the nation—specializing in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and complex rehabilitation. It's the first VA facility to earn Pathway to Excellence designation. Serves 110,000+ veterans annually.

Central Texas Veterans Health Care System (Temple/Waco)

• Location: 1901 Veterans Memorial Drive, Temple, TX 76504
• Phone: (254) 778-4811 | Toll-free: (800) 423-2111
• Services: Full medical center with primary care, specialty care, mental health, surgery, inpatient care
• Waco campus: 4800 Memorial Drive, Waco, TX 76711 | (254) 752-6581
• Quality rating: 3 stars
• Service area: Central Texas (Killeen, Temple, Waco, Bryan-College Station, Austin suburbs)
• Beds: 150+ combined

Temple VAMC serves veterans in the Fort Cavazos (Fort Hood) area—the world's largest active-duty military installation. Critical for transitioning soldiers. Waco campus provides additional primary care and mental health services.

West Texas VA Health Care System (Big Spring/Odessa/Abilene)

• Location: 300 Veterans Boulevard, Big Spring, TX 79720
• Phone: (432) 263-7361 | Toll-free: (800) 472-1365
• Services: Primary care, mental health, PTSD residential rehabilitation, long-term care
• Outpatient clinics: Odessa, Abilene, Stamford
• Quality rating: 2-3 stars
• Service area: West Texas (Midland-Odessa, Abilene, Lubbock area)

Big Spring primarily provides mental health and PTSD residential treatment. Most acute care is referred to Lubbock or El Paso.

VA Texas Valley Coastal Bend Health Care System (Harlingen/Corpus Christi)

• Location: 2601 Veterans Drive, Harlingen, TX 78550
• Phone: (956) 291-9000 | Toll-free: (800) 550-4838
• Corpus Christi clinic: Multiple locations in Corpus Christi
• Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty care (limited), telehealth
• Quality rating: 2-3 stars
• Service area: Rio Grande Valley, Coastal Bend (Brownsville, McAllen, Corpus Christi)

Primarily an outpatient system. Veterans needing complex care travel to San Antonio.

Thomas E. Creek VA Medical Center (Amarillo)

• Location: 6010 Amarillo Boulevard West, Amarillo, TX 79106
• Phone: (806) 355-9703 | Toll-free: (800) 687-8262
• Services: Primary care, mental health, specialty care (limited), telehealth
• Quality rating: 2-3 stars
• Service area: Texas Panhandle, Oklahoma Panhandle
• Beds: 58

Amarillo VAMC serves veterans in remote Texas Panhandle region. Limited specialty services—complex cases referred to Oklahoma City or Albuquerque.

VA El Paso Health Care System

• Location: 5001 North Piedras Street, El Paso, TX 79930
• Phone: (915) 564-6100 | Toll-free: (800) 672-3782
• Services: Outpatient clinics (multiple), primary care, mental health, specialty care, telehealth
• Clinics: El Paso Central, El Paso Westside, El Paso Eastside, Las Cruces (NM)
• Service area: Far West Texas, southern New Mexico
• Quality rating: 2-3 stars

El Paso operates primarily as an outpatient system. Serves Fort Bliss area (90,000 soldiers/families). Inpatient care often uses Community Care partnerships.

Community-Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs)

Texas has 40+ CBOCs providing primary care and mental health closer to veterans' homes:

Dallas-Fort Worth Area: Arlington, Fort Worth, McKinney, Plano, Denton, Granbury

Houston Area: Conroe, Beaumont, Galveston, Katy, League City, Lufkin, Texas City

San Antonio Area: Kerrville, Laredo, New Braunfels

Austin Area: Round Rock, Fredericksburg

Other Cities: Abilene, Amarillo, Brownwood, College Station, Corpus Christi, El Paso (multiple), Lubbock, Odessa, Stamford, Tyler, Victoria, and more

These clinics handle routine care, freeing medical centers for complex cases. Most offer same-day appointments for urgent needs.

Vet Centers

Texas has 20 Vet Centers offering confidential counseling for combat veterans and military sexual trauma (MST) survivors:

Major Locations:

• Dallas Vet Center: 10501 N. Central Expressway, Suite 213, Dallas, TX 75231 | (214) 361-5896
• Houston Vet Center: 14300 Cornerstone Village Drive, Suite 110, Houston, TX 77014 | (281) 537-2611
• San Antonio Northeast Vet Center: 9504 IH-35 North, San Antonio, TX 78233 | (210) 655-0606
• Fort Worth Vet Center: 1305 W. Magnolia Avenue, Suite B, Fort Worth, TX 76104 | (817) 921-9095
• Austin Vet Center: 2015 S. IH-35, Suite 101, Austin, TX 78741 | (512) 416-1314
• El Paso Vet Center: 1155 Westmoreland Drive, Suite 121, El Paso, TX 79925 | (915) 772-0013

Additional Locations: Amarillo, Corpus Christi, Harlingen, Killeen, Laredo, Lubbock, Midland, McAllen, Spring, Tyler, Waco

Services: PTSD counseling, readjustment counseling, MST therapy, family counseling, bereavement support, transition assistance, benefits referrals

Vet Centers are non-medical and completely confidential. No records shared with VA medical centers, DoD, or civilian providers without written consent.

Healthcare Access Analysis

Coverage:

• 90% of Texas veterans live within 60 minutes of VA primary care
• 75% within 60 minutes of VA specialty care
• 100% have access via telehealth or Community Care

Urban Access:

• Dallas-Fort Worth: Excellent—VAMC + 6 CBOCs within metro
• Houston: Excellent—Flagship VAMC + 8 CBOCs
• San Antonio: Excellent—VAMC + multiple CBOCs
• Austin: Good—CBOC in Round Rock, Temple VAMC 60 min away
• El Paso: Good—Multiple clinics, but limited specialty care

Rural Access:

• Moderate—CBOCs in most mid-sized cities
• Panhandle/West Texas: Limited—long drives to Amarillo or Lubbock
• Rio Grande Valley: Moderate—Harlingen system serves, but complex care requires San Antonio (4+ hour drive)

Quality Ratings:

• Houston VAMC: Above average (4 stars)
• Dallas, San Antonio, Temple: Average (3 stars)
• Smaller facilities: Below average (2-3 stars)
• Patient satisfaction improved 2022-2024 with staffing increases and facility upgrades

Wait Times (Statewide Averages):

• Primary care: 12-20 days (meets VA's 20-day standard)
• Mental health: 15-25 days
• Specialty care: 25-50 days (cardiology and orthopedics longer at smaller facilities)

Areas for improvement: Rural veterans in Panhandle and West Texas drive 2+ hours for specialty care. South Texas (Rio Grande Valley) has limited specialty services, requiring travel to San Antonio. However, Community Care partnerships have expanded significantly.

Community Care (Non-VA Options)

Texas has extensive Community Care networks partnering with VA:

• Eligibility: If you live 40+ miles from VA, wait times exceed 28 days, or service isn't available
• Networks: Baylor Scott & White, Methodist Healthcare, HCA Healthcare, UT Health, Texas Health Resources, Memorial Hermann, Seton Healthcare
• Coverage: VA authorizes and pays for care at civilian facilities

TRICARE: Military retirees have excellent TRICARE network access statewide. Texas has one of the largest TRICARE provider networks nationally due to massive active-duty population.

Education Benefits

Hazlewood Act: Texas's Premier Veteran Benefit

The Hazlewood Act (Texas Education Code Chapter 54, Subchapter C) provides up to 150 credit hours of FREE tuition and most fees at any Texas public university or community college. This is one of the best state veteran education benefits in America.

Eligibility Requirements:

• Entered military service in Texas OR designated Texas as home of record
• Served at least 181 days of active duty
• Received honorable discharge or general discharge under honorable conditions
• Not in default on student loans made or guaranteed by Texas

What's Covered:

• Tuition for up to 150 credit hours (enough for bachelor's + significant master's coursework)
• Most mandatory fees
• Does NOT cover: Books, living expenses, supply fees, student services fees (varies by school)

Value:

• At University of Texas Austin: $1,300/credit hour x 150 = $195,000 total value
• At Texas A&M: $1,200/credit hour x 150 = $180,000 total value
• At Texas State University: $900/credit hour x 150 = $135,000 total value
• At Houston Community College: $250/credit hour x 60 (associate degree) = $15,000 total value

Stacking with GI Bill:

You can use Hazlewood concurrently with Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33) if you're eligible for less than 100% GI Bill benefits. Hazlewood covers tuition gaps not paid by GI Bill.

• If you have 100% GI Bill: GI Bill pays tuition + you receive BAH ($2,100-$3,300/month in Texas) + book stipend ($1,000/year). Save Hazlewood for graduate school or transfer to children.
• If you have 60% GI Bill: GI Bill pays 60% of tuition, Hazlewood covers the remaining 40%, you still receive BAH at 60% rate.

Strategic Use: Many veterans use 100% GI Bill for undergraduate (getting full BAH), then use saved Hazlewood for graduate school or professional programs (law, medical, MBA).

Hazlewood Legacy Program (Transferability):

Veterans can transfer unused Hazlewood hours to:

• Biological children
• Stepchildren
• Adopted children
• Spouse

Child Eligibility Requirements:

• Must be 25 or younger on first day of semester
• Must be claimed as dependent on veteran's current or previous tax return
• Must be Texas resident for tuition purposes
• Qualifies veteran must meet original Hazlewood eligibility

Spouse Eligibility:

• Must be married to veteran
• Veteran must not have been assigned academic credit from Hazlewood
• Must be Texas resident for tuition purposes

Important: Legacy Program was restricted in 2011. Veterans with service after May 1, 2011 can only transfer if they are at least 10% disabled OR died in line of duty. Veterans who served before May 1, 2011 have broader transfer rights.

Application Process:

1. Obtain VA Form 22-1999 or TX Vet Form 1009
2. Gather DD-214 showing Texas entry or home of record
3. Submit application to school's veteran certifying official
4. School certifies eligibility with Texas Veterans Commission
5. Processing: 2-4 weeks

Top GI Bill Universities

University of Texas at Austin

• Location: Austin, TX 78712
• Veteran enrollment: 1,000+ student veterans
• Yellow Ribbon: Yes (participating for 2025-2026, unlimited students, amount varies)
• In-state tuition: $11,812/year | Out-of-state: $40,996/year
• BAH Rate: ~$2,442/month (Austin E-5 with dependents, 2025)
• GI Bill coverage: 100% in-state tuition; Yellow Ribbon covers gap for out-of-state
• Hazlewood: Fully accepted (covers any tuition not paid by GI Bill)
• Graduation rate: 88% (6-year)
• Popular programs: Engineering, computer science, business (McCombs), liberal arts, pre-law, communications
• Veteran services: Veterans and Military Services office, dedicated advisors, student veteran organization, veterans lounge

UT Austin is Texas's flagship university, ranked #32 nationally (U.S. News). Excellent for STEM, business, and liberal arts. Strong veteran community.

Texas A&M University - College Station

• Location: College Station, TX 77843
• Veteran enrollment: 3,800+ (largest in Texas—includes active duty, Guard, Reserve, veterans, families)
• Yellow Ribbon: Yes (participating, amount varies)
• In-state tuition: $13,239/year | Out-of-state: $40,087/year
• BAH Rate: ~$1,890/month (College Station E-5 with dependents)
• GI Bill coverage: 100% in-state; Yellow Ribbon covers out-of-state gap
• Hazlewood: Fully accepted
• Graduation rate: 83%
• Popular programs: Engineering, agriculture, business (Mays), veterinary medicine, cybersecurity, petroleum engineering
• Veteran services: Veterans Resource & Support Center, dedicated advisors, Corps of Cadets connection

Texas A&M has the strongest military culture of any Texas university, with deep Corps of Cadets tradition. Excellent STEM programs. College Station is affordable and veteran-friendly.

University of Houston

• Location: Houston, TX 77204
• Veteran enrollment: 2,000+ student veterans
• Yellow Ribbon: Yes (participating)
• In-state tuition: $11,824/year | Out-of-state: $28,504/year
• BAH Rate: ~$2,454/month (Houston E-5 with dependents)
• Hazlewood: Fully accepted
• Graduation rate: 64%
• Popular programs: Business (Bauer), engineering, law, hospitality, energy management
• Veteran services: Veteran Services office, priority registration, dedicated study space

Located in nation's 4th largest city with extensive employment opportunities. Strong business and energy sector connections.

Texas Tech University

• Location: Lubbock, TX 79409
• Veteran enrollment: 1,200+ student veterans
• Yellow Ribbon: Yes
• In-state tuition: $12,128/year | Out-of-state: $26,672/year
• BAH Rate: ~$1,512/month (Lubbock E-5 with dependents)
• Hazlewood: Fully accepted
• Popular programs: Engineering, agriculture, business, nursing, wind energy

Affordable cost of living in Lubbock. Strong veteran community. Excellent for STEM and agriculture.

Additional Top Universities:

• UT Dallas: Excellent for engineering, computer science, business; growing veteran services
• UT San Antonio: Hispanic-serving institution; cybersecurity nationally ranked
• Texas State University (San Marcos): Affordable, good location between Austin/San Antonio
• UT Arlington: Strong engineering; located in DFW metroplex with job opportunities
• Stephen F. Austin State University: Forestry, agriculture, education programs

Community Colleges

Texas has 50 community college districts with 70+ campuses—all GI Bill-approved and Hazlewood-eligible:

Top Community Colleges for Veterans:

Alamo Colleges District (San Antonio)

• Campuses: San Antonio College, Palo Alto College, Northeast Lakeview College, Northwest Vista College, St. Philip's College
• Tuition: $2,088/year (in-district, 30 hours)
• Programs: Nursing, cybersecurity, automotive technology, HVAC, culinary arts, aviation maintenance
• Veteran services: Dedicated coordinators at each campus

Austin Community College

• Locations: 11 campuses across Austin metro
• Tuition: $2,610/year (in-district)
• Programs: Nursing, EMT/Paramedic, welding, IT, business

Lone Star College System (Houston)

• Campuses: 6 main campuses across Houston north metro
• Tuition: $2,368/year (in-district)
• Programs: Process technology (petrochemical), nursing, IT, manufacturing

Dallas County Community College District

• Campuses: 7 colleges across DFW
• Tuition: $1,800/year (in-district)
• Programs: Nursing, automotive, aviation maintenance (Mountain View), culinary

Tarrant County College (Fort Worth)

• Campuses: 5 across Fort Worth metro
• Tuition: $2,040/year (in-district)
• Programs: Aviation, fire science, culinary, radiography

Houston Community College

• Campuses: 13+ locations
• Tuition: $2,358/year (in-district)
• Programs: Diesel technology, maritime logistics, nursing, welding

All Texas community colleges offer tuition fully covered by GI Bill + BAH ($1,500-$2,400/month depending on location). With Hazlewood, tuition is free regardless of GI Bill status.

State Education Benefits Summary

For Veterans:

• Hazlewood Act: 150 credit hours free tuition (up to $195,000 value at UT Austin)
• Transferable to children/spouse (with restrictions)
• Stacks with GI Bill for maximum benefit

For National Guard:

• Texas National Guard Tuition Assistance: Up to $4,500/year for Guard members attending Texas schools
• Can use with Hazlewood if veteran status qualifies

For Children of 100% Disabled Veterans:

• Hazlewood Legacy (if parent qualifies)
• Some universities offer additional scholarships specifically for children of disabled veterans

For Active Duty:

• Tuition Assistance: DoD provides up to $250/credit hour ($4,500/year)
• Texas schools participate in DoD TA programs

Trade Schools & Certifications

Popular GI Bill-Approved Trade Programs:

Aviation Maintenance:

• Hallmark University (San Antonio): FAA A&P license, 18 months, GI Bill approved
• Spartan College (Tulsa, accepts Texas veterans): Aviation technology

Advanced Manufacturing:

• Texas State Technical College (10 campuses statewide): CNC, welding, HVAC, industrial maintenance, 2-year programs

Truck Driving/CDL:

• Roadmaster Drivers School (multiple TX locations): 4-week CDL program, GI Bill approved, job placement 95%+

Cybersecurity:

• Texas A&M-San Antonio: Designated National Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense
• UT San Antonio: Top-ranked cybersecurity program

Nursing:

• Most community colleges offer LPN (1 year) or RN (2 year) programs, all GI Bill-approved, high job placement

Energy Sector:

• Lee College (Baytown): Process technology for petrochemical industry, $60K+ starting salary
• Lone Star College: Process technology, 2 years, GI Bill approved

Education Cost Analysis

Four-Year Public University (UT Austin, in-state):

• Tuition/fees: $11,812/year
• Room & board: $12,900/year
• Books: $800/year
• Total: $25,512/year

With 100% GI Bill:

• Tuition covered: $11,812
• BAH: $2,442/month x 9 = $21,978
• Books: $1,000/year
• Total received: $34,790

With Hazlewood (no GI Bill):

• Tuition covered: $11,812
• BAH: $0
• Out-of-pocket: $13,900 (room, board, books)

Best Strategy: Use GI Bill for undergraduate (get BAH), save Hazlewood for graduate school or transfer to children.

Community College (Houston CC):

• Tuition: $2,358/year
• Books: $800/year
• Total: $3,158/year

With GI Bill:

• Tuition covered: $2,358
• BAH: $2,454/month x 9 = $22,086
• Books: $1,000
• Total received: $25,444

Profit: $22,286/year (BAH exceeds costs if living at home or with roommates)

Employment & Career Resources

Veteran Unemployment Rate

• Texas veteran unemployment: 3.0% (2024, matches national average)
• Texas overall unemployment: 4.1% (2024)
• U.S. veteran unemployment: 3.0% (2024)

Texas has approximately 75,000 unemployed veterans out of 1.54 million veteran population—relatively low percentage. Job market is strong, especially in major metros.

State Veteran Employment Programs

Texas Veterans Commission (TVC) Employment Services

TVC operates Veterans Career Advisors stationed at Texas Workforce Commission offices statewide. Services include:

• Resume writing and interview prep
• Job matching with veteran-friendly employers
• Career counseling and skills assessment
• Apprenticeship program connections
• Priority of service at all workforce centers

Contact: (800) 252-8387 | tvc.texas.gov/services/employment-services

Texas Workforce Commission - Veterans Services

• Veterans Career Navigator at all workforce centers
• Job training programs specifically for veterans
• Subsidized employment programs for disabled veterans
• Skills certification and licensure assistance

SkillBridge / DoD Apprenticeship Programs

Texas has 100+ SkillBridge partners allowing active-duty members to intern during final 180 days of service:

• Dell Technologies (Austin)
• USAA (San Antonio)
• Lockheed Martin (Fort Worth)
• Boeing (multiple locations)
• Amazon Web Services (Dallas, Austin)

Major Employers Hiring Veterans

Top 15 Employers for Texas Veterans:

1. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics

   • Industry: Defense contractor
   • Location: Fort Worth (main), multiple TX sites
   • Veteran employees: 20%+ (9,000+ veterans)
   • Common roles: Engineering, manufacturing, IT, program management, supply chain
   • Clearance: Required for most positions
   • Pay: $75,000-$150,000+
   • Application: lockheedmartinjobs.com

2. Boeing

   • Location: San Antonio, El Paso, Dallas
   • Veteran hiring: Strong Military Skills Translator program
   • Common roles: Aircraft maintenance, engineering, cybersecurity
   • Pay: $65,000-$130,000

3. Raytheon (RTX)

   • Location: McKinney, Dallas
   • Veteran focus: Active recruiting through Hiring Our Heroes
   • Common roles: Engineering, software development, cybersecurity
   • Pay: $80,000-$140,000

4. Bell Textron

   • Location: Fort Worth
   • Industry: Aerospace manufacturing (helicopters, tiltrotor)
   • Veteran roles: Manufacturing, engineering, flight test
   • Pay: $60,000-$120,000

5. USAA

   • Location: San Antonio (headquarters)
   • Employees: 35,000+ (12,000+ in San Antonio)
   • Veteran employees: 30%+ (only serves military community)
   • Common roles: Financial services, IT, customer service, claims, underwriting
   • Pay: $45,000-$110,000
   • Benefits: Exceptional—ranked top employer for military/veterans nationally
   • Application: usaajobs.com

6. H-E-B

   • Industry: Grocery/retail
   • Locations: 400+ stores statewide (headquartered San Antonio)
   • Veteran hiring: Strong programs, leadership development
   • Common roles: Store management, distribution, IT, supply chain
   • Pay: $40,000-$90,000

7. Southwest Airlines

   • Location: Dallas (Love Field headquarters)
   • Veteran employees: 5,000+
   • Common roles: Pilots (direct commissioning for military aviators), mechanics, operations, customer service
   • Pay: $50,000-$300,000+ (pilots)
   • Benefits: Military leave, preferential hiring

8. Texas Health Resources

   • Industry: Healthcare
   • Locations: 29 hospitals across North Texas
   • Veteran roles: Nursing, radiology, respiratory therapy, administration, security
   • Pay: $50,000-$95,000

9. Baylor Scott & White Health

   • Industry: Healthcare (largest non-profit healthcare system in Texas)
   • Locations: 50+ hospitals statewide
   • Veteran hiring: Military medics transition to paramedic/EMT/nursing roles
   • Pay: $45,000-$100,000

10. Amazon

    • Locations: Multiple fulfillment centers (Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, Austin, Fort Worth, El Paso)
    • Veteran hiring: Military Skills Translator, sign-on bonuses, leadership programs
    • Common roles: Fulfillment center management, logistics, IT, operations
    • Pay: $40,000-$100,000

11. Dell Technologies

    • Location: Round Rock (Austin area headquarters)
    • Veteran programs: SkillBridge partner, active recruiting
    • Common roles: IT, engineering, sales, supply chain, customer support
    • Pay: $60,000-$130,000

12. AT&T

    • Location: Dallas (headquarters), statewide
    • Veteran employees: 10,000+ nationally
    • Common roles: Network technicians, retail management, IT, cybersecurity
    • Pay: $50,000-$110,000

13. State of Texas

    • Locations: All state agencies across Texas
    • Employees: 300,000+ statewide
    • Veteran preference: 5-point hiring preference for honorably discharged veterans
    • Common roles: Corrections (TDCJ), law enforcement (DPS), transportation (TxDOT), environmental (TCEQ), parks (TPWD)
    • Pay: $40,000-$85,000
    • Benefits: Texas Employees Retirement System, excellent health insurance

14. Schlumberger / Baker Hughes / Halliburton

    • Industry: Oil & gas services
    • Locations: Houston (headquarters), Midland-Odessa, multiple field locations
    • Veteran roles: Field engineers, technicians, operations, logistics
    • Pay: $60,000-$130,000 (field roles often higher with per diem)
    • Travel: Extensive

15. CVS Health / Aetna

    • Location: Dallas, Houston, San Antonio
    • Veteran programs: Active recruiting for pharmacy technicians, customer service
    • Common roles: Pharmacists (if licensed), pharmacy techs, claims, customer service, management
    • Pay: $35,000-$120,000 (pharmacists)

Additional Major Employers: ExxonMobil (Houston), Valero (San Antonio), American Airlines (Fort Worth), JPMorgan Chase (multiple), Walmart/Sam's Club (multiple), HCA Healthcare (multiple).

Federal Employment in Texas

Texas has extensive federal employment opportunities:

Federal Agencies (Major Presence):

• Department of Defense: 15+ major installations
• Department of Veterans Affairs: 8 medical centers, 40+ clinics
• Border Patrol / CBP: 10,000+ agents (largest sector nationally along Texas-Mexico border)
• TSA: Major airports (DFW, IAH, SAT, AUS)
• Department of Energy: Research facilities
• NASA: Johnson Space Center (Houston)
• FEMA: Regional operations

Veterans Preference: All federal jobs provide 5-point preference for honorably discharged veterans, 10-point preference for disabled veterans.

Where to Apply: USAJOBS.gov (select "Veterans Preference" filter)

Veteran Business Resources

Texas Veterans Commission - Veteran Entrepreneur Program

Services include:

• Business plan development
• Access to capital (SBA loans)
• Certification assistance (SDVOSB, HUB)
• Contracting education
• Mentorship programs

Contact: (800) 252-8387 | tvc.texas.gov/services/entrepreneur

Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB)

Texas state agencies set aside contracts for SDVOSBs through the Historically Underutilized Business (HUB) Program:

• Qualifications: 51%+ owned by Texas resident service-disabled veteran (20%+ disability)
• Certification: Texas Comptroller HUB Certification
• Contracts: State agencies required to meet HUB spending goals

Texas SBDC for Veterans

Small Business Development Centers across Texas offer free consulting:

• Business planning
• Financial analysis
• Marketing strategies
• Government contracting
• Veteran-specific programs

Locations: 50+ SBDC locations statewide

Licensing & Certification

Military Spouse License Transfer

Texas offers expedited license processing for military spouses under Texas Occupations Code Chapter 55:

• Fields covered: Nursing, teaching, cosmetology, real estate, most regulated professions
• Processing: 30-60 days vs. 90-180 standard
• Fee waivers: Available for some professions

Military Skill Recognition

Texas recognizes military training for civilian licenses:

Commercial Driver's License (CDL):

• Military drivers (88M, operators of heavy vehicles) can waive CDL skills test
• Must provide DD-214 and military driving record

Emergency Medical Services:

• Combat medics (68W Army, HM Navy, 4N0X1 Air Force) receive credit toward EMT certification
• Texas Department of State Health Services evaluates military training

Nursing:

• Military medics may qualify for LVN testing eligibility with additional training

Trades:

• Electrician, plumber, HVAC apprenticeships may accept military training hours
• Varies by licensing board—contact Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation

Comparison to Other States

Healthcare Access:

• Ranking: Top 10 nationally (extensive facilities, but Texas is massive—some rural areas 2+ hours from care)
• Strengths: 8 VAMCs, 40+ CBOCs, strong Community Care networks, proximity to major military installations
• Weaknesses: Quality varies (Houston 4 stars, smaller facilities 2-3 stars); rural Panhandle and West Texas have limited access

Education Benefits:

• Ranking: Top 3 nationally (Hazlewood Act is elite)
• Strengths: Free tuition up to 150 credit hours, transferable to children/spouse, stacks with GI Bill, all public schools participate
• Comparison: Only Illinois (Illinois Veterans Grant) and Wisconsin (Wisconsin GI Bill) offer comparable state benefits

Employment:

• Ranking: Top 15 nationally (strong job market but competitive in major cities)
• Strengths: Largest state economy ($2.5 trillion GDP), diverse industries (tech, energy, healthcare, defense), 15+ major military bases, major employers actively recruit veterans
• Comparison: Better than most states for sheer number of opportunities, but California and Virginia offer more federal employment

Additional Resources

State Veterans Affairs:

Texas Veterans Commission (TVC)

• Address: 1700 N. Congress Avenue, Suite 800, Austin, TX 78701
• Phone: (800) 252-8387 (VETS)
• Website: tvc.texas.gov
• Email: info@tvc.texas.gov
• Services: Benefits counseling, claims assistance, employment services, education certification, entrepreneur program

Regional Offices:

TVC operates 9 regional offices across Texas:

• Austin, El Paso, Fort Worth, Harlingen, Houston, Lubbock, Midland, San Antonio, Tyler

County Veteran Service Officers:

All 254 Texas counties have Veteran Service Officers (VSOs) providing free benefits assistance. Find yours: tvc.texas.gov/regional-offices-and-county-contacts

Veteran Organizations:

• VFW: 500+ posts statewide
• American Legion: 600+ posts
• DAV: 100+ chapters
• Student Veterans of America: Chapters at all major universities
• Team Red, White & Blue: Active chapters in all major cities

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Which VA medical center is best in Texas?

A: Houston VA (Michael E. DeBakey) rates highest at 4 stars with nationally recognized cardiology. Dallas and San Antonio are solid 3-star facilities with comprehensive services.

Q: Can I use the Hazlewood Act at community colleges?

A: Yes! Hazlewood covers tuition at all 50+ Texas community college districts. You get up to 150 credit hours—enough for associate degree + half of bachelor's.

Q: Does Hazlewood Act cover graduate school?

A: Yes. Hazlewood covers undergraduate and graduate programs at Texas public universities. Many veterans use GI Bill for undergrad (to receive BAH), then use Hazlewood for master's/law school.

Q: Can I transfer Hazlewood benefits to my children?

A: Yes, through the Hazlewood Legacy Program. If you served after May 1, 2011, you must be at least 10% disabled OR have died in line of duty to transfer. If you served before May 1, 2011, broader transfer rights apply.

Q: What's the job market like for veterans in Texas?

A: Strong. Texas veteran unemployment is 3.0% (matches national average). Major cities (Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio) have extensive opportunities in defense contracting, tech, healthcare, and energy sectors. Austin ranks #1 nationally for veteran jobs.

Q: How long does it take to get a VA appointment in Texas?

A: Statewide average: Primary care 12-20 days, mental health 15-25 days, specialty care 25-50 days. Houston and Dallas are faster; smaller facilities take longer.

Q: Is there VA dental care in Texas?

A: Limited. Dental is only available for 100% disabled veterans, those with service-connected dental conditions, or veterans in specific programs. Dental services available at all VAMCs.

Q: Can I use Community Care for VA appointments?

A: Yes, if you live 40+ miles from VA, wait times exceed standards, or service isn't available. Texas has extensive Community Care networks partnering with major hospital systems.

Q: Does Texas A&M have good veteran support?

A: Excellent. Texas A&M has 3,800+ military-affiliated students (largest in Texas), dedicated Veterans Resource & Support Center, and strong Corps of Cadets military culture. Highly veteran-friendly.

Q: Can I use Hazlewood Act and GI Bill at the same time?

A: Yes, if you have less than 100% GI Bill benefits. Hazlewood covers tuition gaps not paid by GI Bill. With 100% GI Bill, save Hazlewood for later use.

Q: Which Texas city has the best veteran job market?

A: Austin ranks #1 nationally for veteran job opportunities (WalletHub 2025). Dallas (#25) and San Antonio (#34) also rank well. Houston has most jobs by volume but ranks lower (#59) due to cost of living.

Q: Are there jobs at military bases for veterans?

A: Yes. Texas has 15+ major installations with extensive civilian employment. Fort Cavazos (65,000 personnel), Fort Bliss (90,000), and Joint Base San Antonio (80,000) all hire civilians. Check USAJOBS.gov and filter for Texas + Veterans Preference.

Q: Does Texas offer in-state tuition for veterans?

A: Yes, under federal law (Choice Act). Veterans using GI Bill qualify for in-state tuition within 3 years of separation, regardless of residency. Additionally, Hazlewood makes tuition free at public schools.

Q: Can I get free CDL training with GI Bill in Texas?

A: Yes. Several Texas truck driving schools are GI Bill-approved (Roadmaster, others). CDL programs typically 4-6 weeks, fully covered by GI Bill + you receive BAH.

Q: What if I need emergency VA care?

A: Go to nearest VAMC emergency department or civilian ER. If true emergency, VA will cover civilian ER visits. Call VA within 72 hours. Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and Temple VAMCs have 24/7 emergency departments.

Q: Does Texas have state veterans cemeteries?

A: Yes. Texas has 4 state veterans cemeteries:

• Texas State Veterans Cemetery at Abilene
• Central Texas State Veterans Cemetery (Killeen)
• Rio Grande Valley State Veterans Cemetery (Mission)
• Coastal Bend State Veterans Cemetery (Corpus Christi)

Plus multiple national cemeteries: Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery (San Antonio), Houston National Cemetery, Dallas-Fort Worth National Cemetery.

Q: I'm separating from Fort Cavazos. Where do I start?

A: Contact Texas Veterans Commission at (800) 252-8387 for benefits counseling. Visit Central Texas VA Healthcare System (Temple, 30 min away) to enroll in VA healthcare. If attending college, apply for Hazlewood at your school's veteran certifying official. For employment, use TVC Employment Services and Texas Workforce Commission in Killeen.

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Last updated: 2025. Contact Texas Veterans Commission to verify current programs and eligibility.

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Sources: VA.gov, Military OneSource, Benefits.gov