Texas Veteran Benefits 2025: Complete Guide to Living Tax-Free in Texas
Texas offers massive veteran benefits: 100% property tax exemption for disabled vets, no state income tax, 150 free tuition hours, and more. Complete guide for 2025.
Texas Veteran Benefits 2025: Complete Guide to Living Tax-Free in Texas
Bottom Line Up Front
Texas has some of the best veteran benefits in the nation. No state income tax for anyone. 100% property tax exemption if you're 100% disabled through the VA. 150 hours of free college tuition through the Hazelwood Act. Plus veteran hiring preferences, drivers license exemptions, business advantages, and more. If you're choosing where to retire or relocate after service, Texas makes a strong financial case. This guide covers every major benefit, who qualifies, and how to maximize your value.
Why Texas for veterans?
1.5 million veterans live in Texas. That's not an accident.
Texas has:
- No state income tax (you keep more of your retirement/disability pay)
- Massive property tax breaks for disabled veterans
- Free college tuition for veterans and dependents
- 15+ major military installations (easy transition, familiar culture)
- Strong veteran employment programs
- Large veteran community and support networks
- Booming economy with job opportunities
Let's break down each benefit and what it's actually worth.
Property tax exemption (the big one)
This is the benefit that changes the math on living in Texas.
100% Disabled Veterans (the full exemption)
If you have a 100% VA disability rating, you qualify for:
- 100% exemption from school district property taxes
- 100% exemption from county property taxes
- 100% exemption from city property taxes (most cities)
- $12,000 exemption from other taxing entities
What's this worth?
Average home in Texas: $320,000 Average property tax rate: 1.6% (varies by area) Annual property tax without exemption: ~$5,120
With 100% disability exemption: $0 for most homeowners
That's $5,000+ per year in savings. Every year. For life.
Over 20 years of retirement, that's $100,000+ in tax-free value.
Partial exemptions (if you're not 100%)
Don't have 100%? You still get partial exemptions:
- 10-29% disabled: $5,000 off assessed home value
- 30-49% disabled: $7,500 off assessed home value
- 50-69% disabled: $10,000 off assessed home value
- 70-99% disabled: $12,000 off assessed home value
Plus an additional $12,000 off for disabled veterans who are 65+ or surviving spouses.
Example: 60% disabled veteran with a $300,000 home in an area with 2% tax rate:
- Regular tax: $6,000/year
- With exemption: $5,800/year
- Savings: $200/year
Not as dramatic as 100%, but it adds up.
How to claim it
-
Get your VA disability rating (if you don't have one, apply through VA)
-
Apply with your county appraisal district - each county handles this separately. Search "[your county] appraisal district veteran exemption"
-
Provide documentation:
- Copy of your VA disability award letter showing percentage
- DD-214 showing honorable discharge
- Texas driver's license or ID showing residency
- Proof of homeownership
-
Apply by April 30th for that tax year (but you can apply late and still get future years)
-
It carries forward - once approved, you don't reapply annually unless your situation changes
Where to start:
- Travis County (Austin area)
- Harris County (Houston area)
- Bexar County (San Antonio area)
- Dallas County (Dallas area)
- Tarrant County (Fort Worth area)
Or Google "[your county] appraisal district"
No state income tax (everyone benefits)
Texas has no state income tax. Period.
What's this worth?
If you're pulling in military retirement, disability, and civilian income:
- E-7 retirement + 60% disability + $75K civilian job = ~$140K total income
- In California (9.3% state tax on that): ~$13,000/year in state taxes
- In Texas: $0
That's $13,000 more in your pocket. Every year.
Over 20 years: $260,000+ (assuming no income growth, which is conservative)
This alone makes Texas attractive for military retirees drawing multiple income streams.
Hazelwood Act (free college tuition)
The Hazelwood Act provides up to 150 semester credit hours of tuition exemption at Texas public colleges and universities.
Who qualifies?
You must be a Texas resident and meet one of these:
- Veteran who served at least 181 days of active duty (excluding training)
- Veteran with an honorable discharge or general discharge under honorable conditions
- Served as a member of the Texas National Guard or Reserve
- Child of veteran (if veteran qualifies and transfers unused hours)
What's covered?
- Tuition and required fees at any Texas public college or university
- Up to 150 credit hours (enough for a bachelor's degree + some graduate work, or multiple degrees)
- Undergraduate and graduate courses
What's NOT covered?
- Books, supplies, room and board
- Lab fees (usually covered, but varies)
- Optional fees
- Private universities
What's this worth?
University of Texas at Austin:
- Annual tuition: ~$11,500
- Four-year degree: ~$46,000
- Hazelwood saves you: $46,000
Texas A&M:
- Annual tuition: ~$12,000
- Four-year degree: ~$48,000
- Hazelwood saves you: $48,000
Community college pathway:
- 2 years community college: ~$8,000
- 2 years university: ~$24,000
- Total saved: $32,000
If you have kids, you can transfer your unused hours to them. Many veterans use 30-45 hours for themselves and give the rest to their kids.
How to apply
-
Apply for admission to a Texas public college/university
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Complete the Hazelwood application through the school's financial aid office
-
Provide documentation:
- DD-214 showing honorable discharge
- Proof of Texas residency (driver's license, utility bills)
- If transferring to children: birth certificate and veteran's unused hours
-
Submit BEFORE registration for each semester
Each school handles it differently. Contact their financial aid office.
Important: You must be a Texas resident when you apply, not when you served. So you can move to Texas after service and still qualify.
Texas Veterans Land Board (cheap land loans)
The Texas Veterans Land Board offers below-market interest rate loans for:
Land loans - purchase land in Texas
- Max loan: $150,000
- Interest rate: typically 1-2% below market
- Up to 30-year term
Home loans - purchase or refinance a home
- Max loan: Up to conventional limits (~$766K for 2025)
- Interest rate: competitive with VA loans, sometimes lower
- No PMI, low closing costs
Home improvement loans - repairs, renovations
- Max loan: $75,000
- Low fixed rate
- Can be combined with home loan
Who qualifies?
- Served in U.S. military
- Honorable discharge or still serving
- Texas resident (or planning to become one)
- Haven't defaulted on previous VLB loan
What's this worth?
Example: $300,000 home loan
- Market rate: 7%
- VLB rate: 6.5%
- Monthly payment difference: ~$95/month
- Savings over 30 years: ~$34,000
Plus lower closing costs than conventional loans.
Veteran employment preference
Texas law requires state agencies and some local governments to give hiring preference to veterans.
What it means:
- Veterans get preference over non-veterans with similar qualifications
- Disabled veterans get additional preference
- Apply to state jobs, universities, some city/county positions
Where to look:
- Texas Workforce Commission Veteran Services
- WorkInTexas.com - state job board with veteran filters
- Individual state agency career pages
Does it guarantee a job? No. But it gives you an edge in state/public employment.
Driver's license and ID benefits
Free driver's license for:
- Veterans with at least 50% VA disability rating
- Medal of Honor recipients
Veteran designation on license:
- Optional "Veteran" designation
- Makes proving veteran status easier for discounts, benefits
- Free to add
Military training credit:
- Some military driving experience counts toward commercial driver's license (CDL) requirements
Apply when getting/renewing your Texas license. Bring DD-214.
License plate benefits
Disabled Veteran license plates:
- Free registration if you have 60%+ disability rating connected to loss of/loss of use of limb
- Specialized DV plates available
- Some parking benefits
Other veteran plates:
- Various designs (branch-specific, medals, etc.)
- Small fee ($30-40 typically)
- Shows veteran status
Check current plates at TxDMV.gov
Business benefits
State Contracting Preference: Texas gives preference to Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Businesses (SDVOSB) in state contracting.
HUB Certification: Historically Underutilized Business certification for veteran-owned businesses.
Does it matter? If you're starting a business that contracts with state/local government, yes. These preferences can be worth significant revenue.
Where to apply: Texas Comptroller HUB Program
Hunting and fishing license exemptions
Free hunting/fishing licenses for:
- Disabled veterans with 50%+ VA rating
- Totally blind veterans
- Purple Heart recipients
Lifetime "Super Combo" license for all veterans for $85 (normally $1,000+)
Includes hunting, fishing, all stamps and permits. One-time purchase, good for life.
Is this a big deal? If you hunt/fish regularly, the Super Combo saves $50-100/year in license fees. Over 30 years, that's $1,500-$3,000.
Not life-changing, but a nice perk.
Apply at Texas Parks & Wildlife
Healthcare access (VA facilities)
Texas has extensive VA healthcare:
Major VA Medical Centers:
- Houston (Michael E. DeBakey VAMC) - one of the largest in the country
- Dallas (VA North Texas)
- San Antonio (Audie Murphy VAMC)
- El Paso
- Temple (Central Texas VA)
- Waco
- Big Spring
- Amarillo
Community-Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs): 40+ locations across the state
What's the quality? Mixed. Houston and San Antonio VA facilities are generally well-regarded. Some smaller clinics have longer wait times.
Most veterans use a combination of VA healthcare and private insurance.
Top veteran-friendly employers in Texas
These companies actively recruit veterans:
Defense contractors:
- Lockheed Martin (Fort Worth)
- Raytheon Technologies (Dallas)
- General Dynamics (multiple locations)
- CACI (San Antonio)
- Booz Allen Hamilton (San Antonio)
Energy:
- ExxonMobil (Houston)
- ConocoPhillips (Houston)
- Halliburton (Houston)
Tech:
- USAA (San Antonio) - insurance/financial services for military
- Dell Technologies (Austin)
- Texas Instruments (Dallas)
- Oracle (Austin)
Logistics:
- FedEx (Dallas hub)
- UPS (Dallas/Houston)
- DHL (multiple locations)
Manufacturing:
- Toyota (San Antonio)
- Samsung (Austin)
- Bell Helicopter (Fort Worth)
Most have veteran recruiting programs and understand military skill translation.
Cost of living by major city
Texas is generally affordable, but varies by area:
Austin
- Median home: $565,000 (most expensive in Texas)
- Rental: $1,600-$2,200 for 2BR
- Vibe: Tech hub, liberal, growing fast
- Veteran population: Strong, especially in Round Rock/Georgetown
San Antonio
- Median home: $280,000 (very affordable)
- Rental: $1,100-$1,500 for 2BR
- Vibe: Military-heavy (JBSA), strong Hispanic culture
- Veteran population: Massive (16% of population is veteran/military)
Houston
- Median home: $330,000
- Rental: $1,300-$1,800 for 2BR
- Vibe: Sprawling, diverse, energy/medical industries
- Veteran population: Large veteran community
Dallas-Fort Worth
- Median home: $380,000 (Dallas), $310,000 (Fort Worth)
- Rental: $1,400-$2,000 for 2BR
- Vibe: Corporate, sprawling, diverse job market
- Veteran population: Strong in Fort Worth (Naval Air Station JRB)
El Paso
- Median home: $245,000 (most affordable major city)
- Rental: $900-$1,300 for 2BR
- Vibe: Border city, heavy military presence (Fort Bliss)
- Veteran population: Very strong
Corpus Christi
- Median home: $265,000
- Rental: $1,000-$1,400 for 2BR
- Vibe: Coastal, slower pace, Navy presence
- Veteran population: Strong (Naval Air Station Corpus Christi)
Military installations (if you want to stay close)
Joint Base San Antonio (Army/Air Force)
- Fort Sam Houston, Lackland AFB, Randolph AFB
- 80,000+ active duty, largest joint base in DoD
Fort Cavazos (formerly Fort Hood) - Army
- Killeen area, massive armor/artillery installation
Fort Bliss - Army
- El Paso, air defense and maneuver training
Naval Air Station Corpus Christi - Navy
- Primary naval flight training
Naval Air Station Fort Worth (JRB) - Navy/Air Force
- Joint reserve base
Dyess Air Force Base - Air Force
- Abilene, bomber base
Sheppard Air Force Base - Air Force
- Wichita Falls, pilot training
If you want to work on base or use facilities regularly, these locations give you access.
How to move to Texas and claim benefits
Step 1: Establish residency Move to Texas and get a Texas driver's license within 30 days. This establishes residency for most benefits.
Step 2: Register to vote Optional but helps establish residency for Hazelwood Act and other benefits.
Step 3: Buy or rent a home If buying, consider using VLB loan. Once you own, apply for property tax exemption.
Step 4: Apply for benefits
- Property tax exemption: Apply to county appraisal district
- Hazelwood Act: Apply through your college
- Hunting/fishing license: Apply at Texas Parks & Wildlife
- Driver's license: Bring DD-214 to DPS
Step 5: Connect with veteran resources
- Find your local VA clinic
- Join local veteran organizations (VFW, American Legion, etc.)
- Check out state veteran services
Comparing Texas to other veteran-friendly states
Texas vs. Florida: Both have no state income tax. Florida has property tax exemptions for disabled veterans but more limited (not as generous as Texas 100% exemption). Florida has no Hazelwood-equivalent for free college. Edge: Texas
Texas vs. Oklahoma: Oklahoma has lower property taxes overall and veteran property tax exemptions. Oklahoma has some veteran education benefits. But Oklahoma has state income tax (up to 4.75%). Edge: Texas for high earners
Texas vs. South Dakota: South Dakota has no state income tax, lower property taxes, and veteran property tax breaks. Education benefits are limited. Cost of living is lower, but so are job opportunities. Edge: Texas for job market, South Dakota for pure tax minimization
Texas vs. Arizona: Arizona has property tax exemptions for disabled veterans and no tax on military retirement. But Arizona has state income tax on other income. Education benefits are more limited than Texas. Edge: Texas overall
Real cost comparison (retired E-8 example)
Scenario: Retired E-8 with 23 years, 100% VA disability, married, 2 kids, working $90K civilian job
Income:
- Military retirement: $38,000/year
- VA disability: $44,000/year (100%, with dependents)
- Civilian job: $90,000/year
- Total: $172,000/year
Living in California:
- State income tax: ~$14,000/year (military retirement tax-free in CA, but disability and civilian taxed)
- Property tax on $500K home: ~$7,500/year
- Total state/local taxes: $21,500/year
Living in Texas:
- State income tax: $0
- Property tax on $400K home with 100% exemption: $0
- Total state/local taxes: $0/year
Difference: $21,500/year savings in Texas
Over 20 years of retirement: $430,000+ savings (not accounting for investment growth of that money)
Plus Hazelwood Act for 2 kids: ~$100,000 in tuition savings
Total Texas advantage for this family: $500,000+ over 20 years
That's real money.
Who should consider Texas?
Strong fit if you:
- Have 100% VA disability (property tax exemption is massive)
- Have kids who'll attend college (Hazelwood Act)
- Want no state income tax
- Work in energy, defense, tech, logistics, or manufacturing
- Like hot weather and sprawling suburbs
- Want strong veteran community and support
Maybe not the best fit if you:
- Hate heat (summers are brutal, 100°F+ common)
- Want mountains or dramatic nature (Texas is flat outside Hill Country)
- Prefer walkable cities (most of Texas is car-dependent)
- Want strong public transit (basically doesn't exist)
- Work in industries not strong in Texas
The bottom line
Texas offers veterans an extremely attractive financial package:
- No state income tax saves most retirees $5K-$15K+/year
- 100% property tax exemption saves $3K-$8K+/year for disabled veterans
- Hazelwood Act saves $30K-$50K per family member for college
- Low cost of living in most areas
- Strong job market
- Large veteran community
For a 100% disabled veteran with a family, moving to Texas can be worth $500K+ over retirement.
Even if you're not 100%, the no income tax benefit alone makes Texas financially competitive with most states.
Is it perfect? No. It's hot. It's sprawling. Public services are sometimes limited. But financially, for most veterans, it's hard to beat.
Run your own numbers based on your disability rating, income, family size, and where you'd likely live. Use our Texas Veteran Benefits Calculator to see your specific savings.
Texas isn't for everyone. But if the numbers work, it works really well.
Considering a move to Texas? Use our Texas Veteran Benefits Calculator to see exactly how much you'd save based on your disability rating, retirement pay, and family situation.