Navy ET Electronics Technician to Civilian: Your Complete Career Transition Roadmap (With Salary Data)
Real career options for Navy Electronics Technicians transitioning to civilian life. Includes salary ranges $55K-$120K+, required certifications, and defense contractor opportunities.
Bottom Line Up Front
Navy Electronics Technicians (ET) come out with advanced electronics troubleshooting skills, radar and navigation systems expertise, cryptographic systems knowledge, and security clearances that make you immediately valuable to defense contractors, telecommunications companies, and technology firms. Realistic first-year salaries range from $55,000-$75,000, with experienced technicians and defense contractors hitting $85,000-$120,000+, and specialized roles with Top Secret clearances reaching $130,000+. You'll need some certifications (CompTIA Security+, Network+, GROL) and possibly an associate's or bachelor's degree, but your military clearance and hands-on electronics experience give you a massive advantage.
Let's address the elephant in the room
When you start looking at civilian careers as an ET, you'll see conflicting advice: "Electronics is dying." "You need a computer science degree." "Defense contracting is unstable."
Here's what that misses: Your clearance and specialized electronics experience are in massive demand.
As a Navy Electronics Technician, you:
- Maintained and repaired radar, navigation, cryptographic, and C4I systems worth $5 million+
- Troubleshot complex electronic systems using oscilloscopes, multimeters, and spectrum analyzers
- Worked with classified systems requiring Top Secret clearances
- Performed preventive and corrective maintenance on mission-critical equipment
- Read and interpreted technical schematics, wiring diagrams, and system documentation
- Worked 24/7 operational schedules with zero tolerance for downtime
- Calibrated and aligned precision electronic systems
- Managed parts inventory and documented all maintenance actions
That's systems-level thinking, security-cleared technical expertise, mission-critical reliability, and proven troubleshooting under pressure. Defense contractors, telecommunications firms, aerospace companies, and government agencies are actively recruiting veterans with exactly your background.
Best civilian career paths for Navy ETs
Let's get specific. Here are the fields where ETs consistently land, with real 2024-2025 salary data.
Defense contractors (highest pay with clearance)
Civilian job titles:
- Electronics technician (defense)
- Radar systems technician
- Communications systems technician
- Field service technician
- Weapons systems technician
- C4ISR technician
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level with Secret clearance: $65,000-$80,000
- Experienced with Secret clearance: $80,000-$100,000
- Top Secret clearance roles: $95,000-$125,000
- Specialized systems (AEGIS, radar, EW): $105,000-$145,000+
- Overseas contractor positions: $120,000-$180,000
What translates directly:
- Radar and navigation systems maintenance
- Cryptographic equipment troubleshooting
- C4I and communications systems
- Technical documentation and reporting
- Security protocols and cleared facility operations
- Test equipment operation (oscilloscopes, spectrum analyzers, multimeters)
Certifications needed:
- Active Secret or Top Secret clearance (maintain your clearance—worth $15K-$30K in salary premium)
- CompTIA Security+ (required by DoD 8570 for many contracts) - Cost: $392
- CompTIA A+ (foundation cert) - Cost: $506 for both exams
- Manufacturer-specific training (Raytheon, Northrop, Lockheed provide on-the-job)
Reality check: Defense contracting is where ETs make the most money, especially with active clearances. Companies like Raytheon, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems, General Dynamics, and L3Harris are constantly hiring veterans with ET backgrounds.
The work is similar to what you did in the Navy—maintaining radar, communications, weapons systems, and electronics. You'll support Navy ships, aircraft, and shore installations, often working directly alongside active duty personnel.
Clearance is king. A Top Secret clearance can add $20K-$40K to your base salary. If you have TS/SCI, you're looking at six-figure offers immediately.
Best for: ETs who want to keep working on military systems, maximize earning potential, and leverage security clearances.
Companies actively hiring veterans:
- Raytheon Technologies (RTX)
- Northrop Grumman
- Lockheed Martin
- BAE Systems
- General Dynamics
- L3Harris Technologies
- Booz Allen Hamilton
- CACI International
- Leidos
Telecommunications (stable long-term careers)
Civilian job titles:
- Telecommunications technician
- Network technician
- Field service technician
- Radio frequency (RF) technician
- Fiber optics technician
- Wireless network engineer
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level telecom technician: $45,000-$60,000
- Experienced field technician: $60,000-$78,000
- RF/wireless specialist: $70,000-$90,000
- Senior network engineer: $85,000-$110,000
- Telecommunications manager: $95,000-$125,000
What translates directly:
- Radio and communications systems troubleshooting
- Antenna and transmission systems
- Signal analysis and RF testing
- Cable installation and termination
- Network infrastructure maintenance
- Test equipment operation
Certifications needed:
- FCC GROL (General Radiotelephone Operator License) - Cost: $100-$150 (lifetime license, no renewal)
- CompTIA Network+ - Cost: $369
- Fiber optics certification (FOA CFOT) - Cost: $400-$800
- Manufacturer certs (Cisco, Juniper) - Cost: $300-$500 per exam
- CDL Class B (for some field tech roles) - Cost: $2,000-$4,000
Reality check: Telecommunications companies like AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile, and Crown Castle actively recruit veterans. These are stable, recession-resistant careers with strong benefits.
AT&T has an ERG (Employee Resource Group) for veterans with over 8,000 members. Verizon employs over 10,000 veterans. Both companies offer structured career paths from field technician to network engineer to management.
The work involves installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting cell towers, fiber optic networks, and telecommunications infrastructure. Expect field work, climbing towers (if wireless), and on-call rotations. Work-life balance is generally better than military, and overtime opportunities exist.
Best for: ETs who want stability, strong benefits, clear advancement paths, and work that keeps them in the field troubleshooting technical problems.
Companies actively hiring:
- AT&T
- Verizon
- T-Mobile
- Crown Castle
- American Tower Corporation
- Comcast
- Charter Communications (Spectrum)
- Dish Network
Electronics repair and calibration
Civilian job titles:
- Electronics technician (commercial)
- Calibration technician
- Biomedical equipment technician (BMET)
- Avionics technician
- Industrial electronics technician
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level electronics tech: $48,000-$60,000
- Calibration technician: $55,000-$75,000
- Biomedical equipment tech: $60,000-$80,000
- Avionics technician: $65,000-$85,000
- Senior industrial tech: $75,000-$95,000
What translates directly:
- Test equipment operation and calibration
- Circuit board troubleshooting and repair
- Technical documentation and procedures
- Preventive maintenance programs
- Quality control and standards compliance
Certifications needed:
- IPC certification (for circuit board repair) - Cost: $500-$1,500
- A2LA/ISO 17025 calibration training - Cost: $1,000-$2,500
- CBET (Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician) - Cost: $300-$500
- FAA Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) (for avionics path) - Cost: $10,000-$30,000 but covered by GI Bill
Reality check: This path lets you use your electronics troubleshooting skills in commercial sectors—hospitals (biomedical equipment), aerospace (avionics), manufacturing (industrial controls), and calibration labs.
Calibration technicians work in metrology labs maintaining and calibrating test equipment for companies that need ISO/ANSI standards compliance. It's precision work in climate-controlled environments. Less exciting than military work, but stable with good pay.
Biomedical equipment technicians maintain hospital equipment (MRI machines, patient monitors, X-ray systems, ventilators). Healthcare is recession-proof, and demand for BMETs is growing. You'll need CBET certification, but your ET background gives you the foundation.
Best for: ETs who want stable, indoor, technical work with normal business hours and less stress than military operations.
Companies and sectors hiring:
- Hospitals and healthcare systems (BMET roles)
- Calibration labs (Transcat, Tektronix, Fluke)
- Aerospace companies (Boeing, Airbus, GE Aviation)
- Manufacturing plants (automotive, electronics, aerospace)
- Government metrology labs (NIST, DoD calibration facilities)
IT and cybersecurity (growing field)
Civilian job titles:
- IT support specialist
- Network administrator
- Cybersecurity analyst
- Systems administrator
- Information security specialist
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level IT support: $45,000-$60,000
- Network administrator: $60,000-$80,000
- Cybersecurity analyst: $75,000-$100,000
- Senior systems administrator: $85,000-$110,000
- Information security manager: $100,000-$140,000
What translates directly:
- Network troubleshooting and configuration
- Information security protocols
- Cryptographic systems knowledge
- System maintenance and documentation
- Security clearance and classified systems experience
Certifications needed:
- CompTIA A+ (foundation) - Cost: $506
- CompTIA Network+ - Cost: $369
- CompTIA Security+ (DoD 8570 baseline) - Cost: $392
- Cisco CCNA (for network roles) - Cost: $300
- CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) or CISSP (advanced) - Cost: $500-$700
Reality check: Many ETs successfully pivot into IT and cybersecurity roles because your electronics background, systems thinking, and clearance translate well.
You'll need to upskill on IT-specific technologies (Windows Server, Active Directory, cloud platforms like AWS/Azure, cybersecurity tools). But veteran-friendly training programs exist, and many are covered by GI Bill.
The cybersecurity field has massive talent shortages. Government contractors need cleared cybersecurity professionals. Your TS clearance + Security+ cert can land you a $80K-$100K cybersecurity analyst role immediately.
This path requires more self-study and certification work upfront, but long-term earning potential is excellent, work-life balance is better, and remote work options exist.
Best for: ETs who want to pivot into IT, prefer working with networks and servers over hardware, and want remote work flexibility.
Companies and sectors hiring:
- Government contractors (cleared IT roles)
- Cybersecurity firms (Mandiant, CrowdStrike, Palo Alto Networks)
- Tech companies (Microsoft, Amazon, Google)
- Financial services (banks, credit card companies)
- Managed service providers (MSPs)
Federal government (non-contractor)
Civilian job titles:
- Electronics technician (GS-0856)
- Telecommunications specialist (GS-0391)
- IT specialist (GS-2210)
- Engineering technician (GS-0802)
- Logistics management specialist (GS-0346)
Salary ranges:
- GS-7 to GS-9 (entry with military experience): $52,000-$72,000
- GS-11 to GS-12 (mid-level): $75,000-$95,000
- GS-13+ (senior roles): $95,000-$120,000
- Locality pay adjustments: +15% to +35% in high-cost areas
What translates directly:
- Electronics maintenance and troubleshooting
- Government systems and procedures
- Security protocols and clearances
- Technical documentation standards
- Equipment accountability
Certifications needed:
- Security clearance (if not active, government will sponsor)
- CompTIA Security+ (for DoD IT roles)
- Relevant degree or equivalent experience (associate's preferred)
Reality check: Federal civilian positions offer the best benefits—pension (FERS), TSP matching, health insurance, job security, and work-life balance. Pay is moderate compared to defense contractors, but total compensation (salary + benefits + pension) is competitive.
Veteran preference gives you 5-10 points in the hiring process. Positions at Navy depots, shipyards, air stations, and DoD facilities need electronics technicians to maintain military equipment.
The hiring process is slow (4-8 months typical), and you'll navigate USAJobs.gov bureaucracy, but once you're in, it's stable long-term employment with clear advancement through GS pay scale.
Best for: ETs who want federal benefits, pension, job security, and predictable schedules over maximum salary.
Where to look:
- Navy depots and shipyards (Norfolk, San Diego, Bremerton, Pearl Harbor)
- Air Force bases and depots
- Army arsenals and depots
- DHS, TSA, CBP (electronics and IT roles)
- VA medical centers (BMET roles)
Skills translation table (for your resume)
Stop writing "Navy Electronics Technician" on your resume. Translate your military experience into civilian-friendly language:
| Military Experience | Civilian Translation |
|---|---|
| Maintained radar and navigation systems | Troubleshot and repaired radar, GPS, and navigation electronics on mission-critical systems valued at $5M+ |
| Performed preventive maintenance on C4I systems | Executed scheduled maintenance on Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence systems with 99%+ uptime |
| Operated test equipment (oscilloscopes, multimeters, spectrum analyzers) | Utilized advanced test equipment including oscilloscopes, RF spectrum analyzers, and multimeters for precision diagnostics |
| Worked with cryptographic equipment | Maintained and repaired classified cryptographic systems requiring Top Secret security clearance |
| Troubleshot complex electronics systems | Diagnosed and resolved complex electronic failures using systematic troubleshooting methodologies |
| Read technical schematics and wiring diagrams | Interpreted technical documentation including schematics, wiring diagrams, and system architecture drawings |
| Security clearance holder | Active Top Secret security clearance with eligibility for Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI) |
| Shift work / 24/7 operations | Maintained operational availability across 24/7 watch schedules with on-call emergency response |
Use active verbs: Troubleshot, Maintained, Repaired, Diagnosed, Calibrated, Tested, Installed.
Use numbers: "Maintained 15+ radar and navigation systems," "Achieved 99.5% equipment uptime," "Managed $500K parts inventory."
Highlight your clearance prominently. Put it in your resume summary, skills section, and work experience. Clearance is worth $15K-$30K in salary premium for many roles.
Certifications that actually matter
Here's what's worth your time and GI Bill benefits:
High priority (get these first):
CompTIA Security+ - Required by DoD Directive 8570 for many defense contractor IT roles. Non-negotiable if you want cleared IT or cybersecurity work. Cost: $392. Time: 2-3 months of study. Value: Opens doors to $75K-$100K cleared positions immediately.
CompTIA A+ - Foundation IT certification that validates basic computer hardware and software troubleshooting. Cost: $506 (two exams). Time: 1-2 months. Value: Entry ticket to IT roles; required by many employers.
CompTIA Network+ - Validates networking knowledge and troubleshooting. Cost: $369. Time: 1-2 months. Value: Required or preferred for network technician and telecommunications roles.
FCC GROL (General Radiotelephone Operator License) - Lifetime FCC license for working on radio and communications equipment. Cost: $100-$150 (exam + FCC fee). Time: 2-4 weeks of study. Value: Required for many telecommunications and broadcast engineering roles.
Medium priority (get these for advancement):
Associate's or Bachelor's degree in Electronics Engineering Technology - Positions you for engineer-level roles and management. Cost: $0 with GI Bill. Time: 2-4 years. Value: Required for many senior positions; opens management track.
Cisco CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) - Industry-standard networking certification. Cost: $300. Time: 3-6 months. Value: Required for many network engineer and telecommunications roles.
CBET (Certified Biomedical Equipment Technician) - If targeting healthcare BMET path. Cost: $300-$500. Time: 3-6 months. Value: Required for hospital biomedical equipment roles.
ISA Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST) - For industrial electronics and automation. Cost: $400-$600. Time: 3-6 months. Value: Opens industrial manufacturing technician roles.
Low priority (nice to have, not critical early on):
CISSP (Certified Information Systems Security Professional) - Advanced cybersecurity cert requiring 5 years experience. Cost: $700. Time: 6+ months. Value: Long-term goal for senior cybersecurity roles.
PMP (Project Management Professional) - For moving into technical program management. Cost: $500-$3,000. Time: 6+ months. Value: Useful if transitioning to project management but not critical for technician roles.
The skills gap (what you need to learn)
Let's be real. There are civilian skills you'll need to develop.
Commercial vs. military systems: Civilian systems use different standards, protocols, and equipment than military. You'll need to learn commercial telecommunications standards, IT networking protocols, and civilian-sector test equipment.
Customer service and communication: Military technicians work with other military personnel. Civilian roles involve customers, clients, contractors, and non-technical managers. You'll need to explain technical issues in non-technical language and manage customer expectations.
Business software and documentation: Most companies use ticketing systems (ServiceNow, Remedy), project management tools (Jira, Asana), and Microsoft Office suite extensively. Get comfortable with these tools.
Civilian workplace culture: Military work culture is direct and hierarchical. Civilian workplaces vary widely—some are casual, some formal, some have matrix management. Adapt your communication style and learn workplace politics.
Continuing education mindset: Technology changes fast. You'll need to stay current with certifications, manufacturer training, and industry trends. Budget time and money for ongoing professional development.
Real Navy ET success stories
Tyler, 27, former ET2 → Radar technician at Raytheon
Tyler did 6 years, two deployments, maintained AEGIS radar and fire control systems. Got out as an E-5 with active Secret clearance. Applied to Raytheon, got hired as radar systems technician supporting DDG ships at $82K. After 3 years and getting Top Secret clearance, now makes $105K supporting classified systems.
Samantha, 29, former ET1 → Field service technician at AT&T
Samantha served 8 years working on communications and navigation systems. Took FCC GROL exam while on terminal leave. Got hired by AT&T as field service technician at $58K. Worked hard, got Network+ and fiber optics certs. Promoted to wireless network engineer after 2 years, now makes $78K with company truck and benefits. Work-life balance is much better than Navy.
Jason, 31, former ET1 → Cybersecurity analyst (defense contractor)
Jason did 9 years, got out as an E-6 with TS/SCI clearance. Used GI Bill to get bachelor's in IT while working part-time. Got Security+, Network+, and CEH certifications. Landed cleared cybersecurity analyst role with Booz Allen Hamilton at $95K. After 4 years, now makes $118K as senior analyst. Works mostly remote.
Action plan: your first 90 days out
Here's what to actually do when you transition:
Month 1: Assessment and clearance management
- Update your resume highlighting clearance, systems, and technical skills
- Get your DD-214 and keep 10 copies
- Maintain your security clearance (accept a cleared position within 2 years or it expires)
- Document all systems, equipment, and certifications you worked on
- Set up LinkedIn profile emphasizing clearance and electronics expertise
- Apply for VA disability if you haven't already
Month 2: Certifications and job search
- Get CompTIA Security+ (required for most defense contractor roles)
- Get CompTIA A+ and Network+ if targeting IT/telecom roles
- Get FCC GROL if targeting telecommunications
- Apply to 20+ jobs per week targeting defense contractors and telecommunications
- Register on ClearanceJobs.com (for cleared positions)
- Attend veteran job fairs (RTX, Northrop, Lockheed all recruit at these)
- Connect with veteran recruiters at Orion Talent, Hire Heroes USA, RecruitMilitary
Month 3: Network and interview
- Tailor resume for each application (use keywords: clearance, radar, C4I, specific systems)
- Practice interview answers focusing on troubleshooting examples, technical expertise, clearance
- Emphasize systems you worked on (AEGIS, SPS-67, SPS-73, WSN-7, specific equipment)
- Follow up on applications (recruiters move fast in defense sector)
- Network with other Navy ETs on LinkedIn
- Consider contract-to-hire positions if you haven't landed full-time role
Bottom line for Navy ETs
Your Navy Electronics Technician experience is a high-demand skillset.
You've maintained mission-critical systems worth millions, troubleshot complex electronics under pressure, worked with classified equipment, and held security clearances that take civilians 12+ months to obtain. Defense contractors, telecommunications companies, and federal agencies need exactly what you bring.
Defense contracting, telecommunications, electronics repair, IT/cybersecurity, and federal civilian service are proven paths. Thousands of ETs have successfully transitioned before you.
First-year income of $55K-$75K is realistic. With active clearance and certifications, $80K-$100K is achievable immediately. Within 3-5 years, $100K-$120K+ is common for defense contractors and senior telecommunications roles.
Your clearance is worth $15K-$30K in salary premium. Maintain it. Don't let it lapse.
The defense industry, telecommunications sector, and IT field all have talent shortages. Your military electronics experience, clearance, and proven reliability make you a top-tier candidate.
Don't let anyone tell you electronics technicians are obsolete. They don't understand the demand for cleared, experienced technicians.
Ready to build your transition plan? Use the career planning tools at Military Transition Toolkit to map your skills, research salaries, and track your certifications.