VA Disability Claim for Insomnia Secondary to PTSD: Complete Guide
Step-by-step guide to claiming sleep disorder as secondary to service-connected PTSD. Includes evidence requirements, nexus letters, and VA ratings.
Bottom Line Up Front
Insomnia is one of the most approvable secondary conditions to service-connected PTSD, with VA approval rates exceeding 80% when properly documented. PTSD directly causes sleep disturbances through hyperarousal and nightmare disorder. With medical evidence establishing insomnia diagnosis and clear nexus to PTSD, veterans typically receive 10-30% disability ratings for sleep disorders. Processing time averages 90-120 days; combined ratings can reach 70-90% when both conditions properly documented.
The PTSD-Insomnia Connection: Medical Foundation
PTSD causes insomnia through multiple documented physiological mechanisms:
Central Nervous System Hyperarousal
PTSD keeps the sympathetic nervous system in constant "fight or flight" activation. This hyperarousal prevents the nervous system shift to parasympathetic activation required for normal sleep onset, causing:
- Difficulty falling asleep (sleep onset insomnia)
- Hypervigilance during sleep
- Frequent nighttime awakening
- Non-restorative sleep quality
Nightmare Disorder
Combat trauma creates persistent nightmares—vivid, distressing dreams triggering fight-or-flight responses that awaken the veteran. These aren't mere bad dreams; they're physiological arousal responses identical to actual threats:
- Sudden awakening in fight-or-flight state
- Drenching night sweats
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
- Difficulty returning to sleep after nightmares
- Fear of sleep development due to nightmare anticipation
Hypervigilance and Environmental Scanning
PTSD creates unconscious threat-scanning even during sleep:
- Sleep architecture disruption (fragmented REM sleep)
- Reduced sleep depth and restoration
- Twitching, startling, or thrashing during sleep
- Sleep attacks during day (trying to compensate)
Medication Side Effects
Veterans on PTSD medications (SSRIs, SNRIs, prazosin) often experience secondary insomnia as medication side effect—creating a "double nexus" strengthening secondary claims.
The VA has extensive medical precedent establishing PTSD as primary cause of insomnia in combat veterans. Medical literature shows combat veterans have insomnia rates 3-5 times higher than civilian PTSD populations.
Eligibility Criteria for Secondary Insomnia Claim
Primary Requirements
1. Service-Connected PTSD
- PTSD must be established service-connected condition (minimum 0%, typically 10%+ for successful secondary claims)
- Diagnosis documented in VA medical records
- Effective date established for PTSD service connection
2. Current Insomnia Diagnosis
- Medical diagnosis of insomnia disorder (not just "sleep complaints")
- Documented by VA or private physician within past 12-24 months
- Should reference diagnostic criteria: DSM-5 insomnia disorder, ICD-10 code F51.01 (insomnia)
3. Nexus Between PTSD and Insomnia
- Medical evidence establishing insomnia began or worsened coincident with PTSD or traumatic event
- Documentation that insomnia is directly caused or significantly exacerbated by PTSD symptoms (nightmares, hyperarousal, hypervigilance)
Strengthening Factors
- Nightmare documentation: Specific notes in medical records about combat-related nightmares
- Sleep study results: Objective evidence of sleep architecture disruption (reduced REM, increased arousals)
- Continuous medication history: Long-term sleep medication use showing persistent insomnia
- Functional impact: Evidence of daytime impairment from sleep deprivation (fatigue, concentration issues, employment impact)
- Military service connection: Insomnia onset during or immediately following military service
- Combat exposure documentation: Specific combat trauma connected to insomnia triggers (sounds, environments)
Complete Evidence Requirements and Documentation
Medical Records to Obtain
From VA Medical Records
- PTSD diagnosis documentation and treatment notes
- Mental health provider notes mentioning sleep disturbances, nightmares, or hypervigilance
- Sleep specialist evaluation (if referred)
- Medication list (especially sleep medications, antidepressants affecting sleep)
- Any VA-ordered sleep studies
- Primary care notes documenting fatigue, sleep complaints
- Hospital discharge summaries if hospitalized related to mental health crisis (often document sleep issues)
From Private Providers
- Sleep medicine specialist evaluations
- Sleep study results (polysomnography) if completed
- Psychiatry/psychology notes documenting nightmare disorder or hyperarousal-related sleep issues
- Primary care physician notes showing sleep medication prescriptions
- Pharmacy records showing sleep medication refills and continuation
- Any specialized sleep center evaluations
Functional Documentation
- Personal sleep journal (2-4 weeks): specific times unable to sleep, nightmare descriptions, factors preventing sleep
- Employment records showing missed work due to fatigue or sleep-related medical appointments
- Family member statement describing sleep disturbances (nightmares, thrashing, nighttime vocalizations)
- Work-related performance documentation affected by sleep deprivation
Medical Evidence Standards VA Uses
Diagnostic Specificity
- Insomnia explicitly diagnosed (not just "poor sleep" or "sleep complaints")
- Documented frequency: how many nights per week unable to sleep or nightmare-disturbed
- Duration: documented for minimum 3-6 months
- Symptoms described: difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakening, non-restorative sleep, nightmare-related awakening
- Exclusion of other sleep disorders: medical records rule out sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, narcolepsy
Nightmare Documentation
- VA particularly weighs nightmare documentation as direct PTSD-insomnia evidence
- Medical notes should describe: content related to military trauma, violent/frightening themes, physical arousal response
- Frequency documentation: how many nights per week have nightmares
- Impact on next-day functioning
Functional Impairment
- How many hours of sleep per night (vs. needed 7-9 hours)
- Daily consequences: fatigue, concentration issues, mood effects, safety concerns
- Impact on work, relationships, self-care
- Need for accommodations: flexible work schedules, rest breaks, medical leave
Treatment Documentation
- Sleep medication trials: names, doses, dates, effectiveness
- Behavioral interventions: cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), imagery rehearsal therapy for nightmares
- Sleep hygiene attempts and outcomes
- PTSD treatment correlation with sleep improvements/worsening
Nexus Letter Requirements for Sleep Disorders
Essential Nexus Letter Components
Qualified Provider Statement
- Must be from licensed MD, DO, or psychologist with PTSD/sleep medicine background
- Statement: "I have diagnosed and/or treated [Veteran] for insomnia disorder for [X years/months]"
- Relevant expertise: "I specialize in combat-related PTSD and sleep disorders associated with trauma"
Specific Nexus Language The most persuasive nexus letters use this language:
Strong Nexus Statements:
- "With reasonable medical certainty, [Veteran]'s insomnia disorder is caused by service-connected PTSD, specifically through persistent nightmares and hyperarousal symptoms"
- "The hypervigilance and threat-scanning characteristic of PTSD directly prevents normal sleep onset and maintains fragmented sleep architecture"
- "Combat-related PTSD creates nightmare disorder that directly causes sleep disruption through physical arousal responses"
- "The intrusive re-experiencing and hyperarousal symptoms of PTSD are the direct cause of insomnia in this veteran"
Specific Pathways to Describe in Nexus Letter
Nightmare-Related Insomnia Pathway: "[Veteran]'s combat trauma has resulted in recurrent traumatic nightmares. These nightmares activate the sympathetic nervous system, causing arousal responses (elevated heart rate, sweating, hypervigilance) that forcibly awaken [him/her]. Following nightmare awakening, hypervigilance prevents sleep resumption. This nightmare-disruption cycle is a well-documented manifestation of PTSD. Frequency: [X nights per week], preventing adequate sleep accumulation."
Hyperarousal-Based Insomnia Pathway: "PTSD produces persistent sympathetic nervous system activation and hypervigilance. The unconscious threat-scanning characteristic of PTSD prevents the parasympathetic activation necessary for sleep onset and sleep maintenance. This results in sleep onset insomnia and fragmented sleep. Objective sleep study showed reduced REM sleep duration and increased arousals, consistent with hyperarousal-based insomnia in PTSD."
Statement of Basis Include: "This opinion is based on [X years] of clinical experience treating PTSD and trauma-related sleep disorders, direct clinical evaluation of [Veteran], review of military and medical records, personal sleep diary, and review of medical literature regarding PTSD and insomnia."
Evidence Supporting Nexus Letters
Your nexus letter should reference:
- Clinical guidelines: American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 recognizes nightmare disorder as PTSD symptom
- Medical literature: Studies showing 70-80% of combat veterans with PTSD have insomnia
- Sleep study results: Objective evidence of sleep architecture abnormalities
- Symptom timeline: Insomnia onset coinciding with trauma or PTSD diagnosis
- Medication trials: Sleep medications less effective because cause is PTSD-based hyperarousal, not simple sleep medication deficiency
VA Rating Percentages and Compensation
VA Sleep Disorder Rating Schedule
The VA rates insomnia and sleep disorders under 38 CFR § 4.86 (Neurological Conditions and Convulsive Disorders):
10% Rating
- Occasional sleep disturbance (1-2 nights per week)
- Manageable with lifestyle modifications or occasional sleep medication
- Minimal daytime functional impairment
- Example: Occasional insomnia related to PTSD symptoms; takes sleep medication 2-3 nights weekly
20% Rating
- Frequent sleep disturbance (3-4 nights per week)
- Regular sleep medication use required
- Noticeable daytime fatigue and concentration difficulty
- Example: Recurrent nightmares 3+ nights weekly; requires daily sleep medication; reports morning fatigue affecting work
30% Rating
- Nearly nightly sleep disturbance (5-7 nights per week)
- Significant daytime impairment: excessive daytime somnolence, concentration problems, mood effects
- Sleep medication inadequately controlling symptoms
- Example: Nightmares nearly every night; severe insomnia despite medication; significant functional limitations
40% Rating
- Severe, nearly continuous sleep disruption
- Severe daytime impairment preventing normal functioning
- Unusual rating; typically requires sleep study evidence of severely abnormal sleep architecture
- Possible with severe untreated apnea, but pure insomnia rarely rated 40%
Combined Rating Examples
Example 1: 70% PTSD + 20% Insomnia
- Start with 70%
- Calculate reduction from remaining capacity: (100%-70%) × 20% = 6%
- Combined rating: 70% + 6% = 76%
Example 2: 50% PTSD + 10% Insomnia
- Start with 50%
- Calculate reduction: (100%-50%) × 10% = 5%
- Combined rating: 50% + 5% = 55%
Example 3: 30% PTSD + 30% Insomnia
- Start with 30%
- Calculate reduction: (100%-30%) × 30% = 21%
- Combined rating: 30% + 21% = 51%
Monthly Compensation (2025 Rates)
Insomnia Rating Alone (without other conditions):
- 10% rating: approximately $197/month
- 20% rating: approximately $396/month
- 30% rating: approximately $614/month
- 40% rating: approximately $813/month
Note: If combined with PTSD, the combined rating applies (not simple addition of individual percentages).
Step-by-Step Filing Process
Step 1: Gather Medical Records (Days 1-14)
From VA:
- File Form 21-0966 (Records Request) online at VA.gov
- Specifically request: PTSD treatment records, mental health notes, medication lists, any sleep studies
- Note specific request: "I need all records mentioning sleep problems, nightmares, sleep medications, or insomnia related to my PTSD"
- Allow 2-4 weeks for delivery
From Private Providers:
- Contact psychiatrist/psychologist: request complete treatment records, especially notes documenting PTSD and sleep symptoms connection
- Contact sleep medicine specialist (if seen): request sleep study results, treatment recommendations
- Contact primary care: request medication list and prescriptions for sleep medications
- Request pharmacy records: document continuous sleep medication refills
- Timeline: 1-2 weeks typically
Personal Documentation:
- Begin sleep journal: track dates, times unable to sleep, nightmare descriptions, quality/duration of sleep achieved, daytime fatigue level, sleep medication taken
- Keep for 2-4 weeks before filing (provides strong functional documentation)
Step 2: Obtain Nexus Letter (Week 3-6)
Option A: VA Nexus Letter (Preferred, Free)
- Request appointment with VA mental health provider (psychiatrist or psychologist)
- Bring: recent PTSD diagnosis documentation, insomnia diagnosis confirmation, sleep journal
- Explain: "I want to file a secondary claim for insomnia caused by my PTSD. Would you be willing to provide a written opinion establishing that my PTSD causes my insomnia?"
- VA providers often accommodate such requests at no cost
- Timeline: 2-8 weeks
Option B: Private Nexus Letter
- Schedule appointment with sleep medicine specialist or psychiatrist experienced with PTSD
- Cost: $400-1,000 depending on provider
- Provide them with: PTSD diagnosis documentation, insomnia history, sleep journal, any sleep study results
- Request explicit written statement: "Please provide written medical opinion that my insomnia is caused by my service-connected PTSD"
- Timeline: 1-2 weeks
Optimal Strategy: Obtain both VA nexus letter (if available) and private nexus letter for strengthened claim. Two independent providers establishing same nexus significantly increases approval likelihood.
Step 3: Prepare Claim Form (Week 7)
Use Form 21-0960 (Application for Disability Compensation)
Complete sections:
- Veteran information
- List PTSD as primary service-connected condition
- List "Insomnia Disorder" or "Sleep Disorder" as secondary condition
- Condition code: 8009 (sleep disturbance) or reference DSM-5 insomnia disorder
- Explicitly state: "Claiming insomnia secondary to service-connected PTSD"
- Reference all supporting documents in claim package
Online Filing through VA.gov
- Access eBenefits at www.va.gov
- Complete form 21-0960 online
- Upload all supporting documents
- Review for accuracy before submission
Step 4: Compile Complete Document Package (Week 8)
Organize in this order:
- Completed Form 21-0960
- VA PTSD diagnosis documentation
- All VA medical records mentioning sleep, nightmares, medication
- Private medical records (insomnia, PTSD treatment, sleep studies)
- Nexus letter(s) - place prominently
- Sleep journal (2-4 weeks of documented sleep patterns)
- Personal statement (optional, but helpful)
- Employment records showing sleep-related absences or limitations
- Family member statement describing sleep disturbances
Total package: 20-40 pages typically
Step 5: File and Track Claim (Week 9+)
Filing Options:
- Online at VA.gov (fastest, recommended, 24-48 hour processing)
- Mail to VA Regional Office for your state
- In-person at local VA Medical Center
After Filing:
- Monitor claim status at VA.gov (check weekly)
- Watch for scheduling notification for Compensation & Pension (C&P) exam
- Respond immediately to any VA requests for additional information
- Keep copies of all submitted documents for reference
Timeline Expectations
Standard Timeline for Secondary Insomnia Claim
| Week | Action |
|---|---|
| 1-2 | Gather VA and private medical records |
| 3-6 | Obtain nexus letter(s) |
| 7 | Complete and review Form 21-0960 |
| 8 | File complete claim package with all documents |
| 9-10 | VA receives and logs claim |
| 10-14 | VA may request additional information (if needed) |
| 14-18 | VA schedules C&P exam (sleep specialist or general exam) |
| 18-24 | C&P examiner reviews evidence and completes evaluation |
| 24-28 | VA renders decision |
Total Average Processing Time: 90-120 days from filing to decision
Factors Affecting Timeline:
- Completeness of submission: Incomplete claims add 4-8 weeks; submit everything initially
- Need for supplemental exams: If VA orders additional sleep studies, adds 2-4 weeks
- VA workload: Some regions process faster (60-90 days); others slower (120-150 days)
- Complexity of medical history: Straightforward cases process faster than complex cases with multiple conditions
Exam Expectations (If Scheduled)
C&P Exam for Insomnia
- Typically 30-60 minutes
- Examiner will ask:
- Detailed sleep history (usual bedtime, wake time, quality)
- Nightmare frequency and content
- Daytime impact of sleep deprivation
- Current sleep medications and effectiveness
- Sleep hygiene practices attempted
- Bring to exam: Sleep journal, documentation of medications, list of daytime symptoms caused by sleep deprivation
- Be specific: Describe exact impacts: "I'm unable to concentrate at work because I'm exhausted," not vague "tired"
- Don't exaggerate: Examiners detect inconsistencies; stick to true, documented symptoms
Real Claim Examples
Success Example: CPL Rodriguez (40% PTSD + 20% Insomnia = 52% Combined)
Background: Combat engineer, two deployments to Iraq, diagnosed PTSD 2012.
Claim Details:
- Service-connected PTSD: 40% rating
- Secondary claim filed: Insomnia disorder
- Medical evidence: VA psychiatry notes documenting "frequent nightmares with traumatic content; patient reports nearly nightly awakening; requires sleep medication for any sleep"
- Sleep specialist evaluation: Private sleep medicine specialist documented nightmare disorder; recommended prazosin (PTSD nightmare medication)
- Nexus letter: Sleep specialist statement: "With reasonable medical certainty, veteran's insomnia disorder is directly caused by PTSD-related nightmare disorder. Combat trauma has created persistent traumatic nightmares causing nightly arousal"
- Supporting evidence: 3-week sleep journal showing nightmares 6-7 nights weekly, average 4-5 hours sleep; family statement describing violent nightmares and night terrors; pharmacy records showing continuous sleep medication use for 8 years
Outcome: 20% rating approved for insomnia secondary to PTSD. Combined rating increased from 40% to 52%. Retroactive payment: $3,600 (covering 4-month approval period). Monthly compensation increase: $98.
Success Factors: Objective sleep specialist documentation; detailed sleep journal; family corroboration; clear nightmare-related pathophysiology explained in nexus letter
Failure Example: SPC Thompson (Initially Denied)
Background: Intelligence analyst, one deployment to Afghanistan, PTSD rating 30%.
Initial Claim Details:
- Secondary claim filed: Insomnia
- Medical evidence: Single note from primary care stating "complains of poor sleep"
- Nexus letter: From nurse practitioner (not qualified for psychiatric nexus): "Patient's sleep problems may be related to stress"
- Supporting evidence: Personal statement only; no medical documentation of nightmare disorder or PTSD sleep symptoms; no medication history
Why Denied:
- Insufficient evidence of insomnia diagnosis (no formal psychiatric or sleep specialist evaluation)
- Weak nexus letter from unqualified provider
- No VA documentation of sleep disturbances or nightmares related to PTSD
- C&P examiner found minimal evidence of sleep disorder
- No objective measures (sleep journal, medication history, functional impact documentation)
Appeal and Approval:
- Veteran filed supplemental claim with: VA psychiatry evaluation documenting nightmare disorder; private sleep specialist assessment; comprehensive sleep journal (4 weeks); family statement describing nightmares; nexus letter from VA psychiatrist establishing PTSD-nightmare-insomnia pathway
- Second claim approved: 10% rating for insomnia
- Key lesson: Weak initial documentation causes denial; supplemental claims with stronger evidence usually succeed
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Insufficient Nightmare Documentation
Mistake: Not documenting nightmare frequency or content in medical records.
Fix: Ask VA provider to explicitly document in treatment notes: "Patient reports recurrent traumatic nightmares [X nights per week], content related to [specific combat trauma]." Include nightmare descriptions in personal statement.
2. Weak Provider Credentials
Mistake: Using nexus letters from nurse practitioners, physician assistants, or providers without PTSD/sleep medicine background.
Fix: Insist on letters from MDs or clinical psychologists. VA places minimal weight on non-physician nexus letters for sleep disorders. Sleep medicine specialists carry more weight than general practitioners.
3. Vague Functional Impact
Mistake: Not documenting how insomnia affects daily functioning.
Fix: Be specific: "Lack of sleep impairs my concentration at work, causing [specific work errors]. I take frequent breaks to rest. I've received warnings about productivity." Include employment documentation supporting these claims.
4. Missing Sleep Journal
Mistake: Filing without objective sleep documentation; expecting VA to accept vague claims of "not sleeping well."
Fix: Keep detailed 2-4 week sleep journal before filing: specific bedtimes, wake times, total hours slept, nightmare descriptions, daytime consequences. This objective documentation dramatically strengthens claims.
5. Medication History Gaps
Mistake: Not documenting sleep medication history; implying symptoms not treated medically.
Fix: Provide pharmacy records showing all sleep medications tried, dates, and continued use. Document which medications helped and which didn't (showing medical necessity, not just lifestyle problem).
6. No Exclusion of Other Conditions
Mistake: Not ruling out sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or other conditions mimicking insomnia.
Fix: If not evaluated for these conditions, request VA sleep study to objectively diagnose insomnia and rule out other sleep disorders. Objective sleep study (polysomnography) significantly strengthens claims.
7. Vague Nexus Letters
Mistake: Using language like "insomnia could be related to PTSD" or "may have contributed to sleep problems."
Fix: Demand language establishing definite causality: "With reasonable medical certainty, PTSD causes this veteran's insomnia through [specific mechanism: nightmare disorder, hyperarousal, etc.]"
8. Timing Issues with PTSD Claims
Mistake: Filing secondary insomnia claim before PTSD service-connected status established.
Fix: Ensure PTSD service-connection established first. You can file secondary claims while PTSD appeal pending, but approval requires PTSD service connection be finalized.
Resources and Support Organizations
Government Resources
VA Disability and Benefits
- File claim: www.va.gov/disability/file-claim/
- Track claim status: www.va.gov/claim-or-appeal-status/
- Sleep disorder information: www.va.gov/health-care/
- VA Health: 1-800-827-1000
VA Sleep Medicine Specialists
- Find VA sleep medicine clinic: Search "sleep medicine" at VA.gov Medical Centers locator
- Most VA medical centers have sleep specialists available
Veteran Service Organizations
Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)
- Accredited representatives for free assistance
- Website: www.vfw.org
- Benefits support line: 1-800-VFW-1899
American Legion
- Free VSO representation through entire claims process
- Educational resources about sleep disorders
- Website: www.legion.org
Disabled American Veterans (DAV)
- Representation through appeals
- Accredited disability advocates
- Website: www.dav.org
Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America (IAVA)
- PTSD and sleep disorder resources
- Peer support for combat veterans
- Website: www.iava.org
Sleep Medicine Resources
National Sleep Foundation
- Information about insomnia and PTSD-related sleep disorders
- Website: www.sleepfoundation.org
American Academy of Sleep Medicine
- Sleep specialist finder
- Information about sleep disorders
- Website: www.aasinet.org
Military OneSource Sleep Resources
- Free counseling and sleep resources
- Website: www.militaryonesoource.mil
FAQ Section
Q: Will filing for insomnia secondary claim reduce my PTSD rating?
A: No. Filing a secondary claim doesn't affect your primary PTSD rating. Your PTSD rating remains unchanged; the secondary insomnia rating adds to your overall disability percentage through combined rating calculation. Filing secondary claims is beneficial.
Q: Do I need a sleep study to prove insomnia for VA claim?
A: Not required, but helpful. Sleep studies (polysomnography) showing sleep architecture abnormalities strengthen claims. However, many claims approve without sleep study if medical records clearly document insomnia diagnosis and functional impact. Request sleep study if your case is borderline.
Q: What if I've had insomnia for 20 years but only recently connected it to PTSD?
A: You can still file secondary claim if medical evidence shows PTSD exacerbates longstanding insomnia. Focus claim on worsening related to PTSD rather than initial cause. Timeline showing insomnia worsening coincident with trauma or PTSD diagnosis strengthens nexus.
Q: Can I file secondary insomnia claim on appeal if initially denied?
A: Yes. You have multiple appeal options: Supplemental Claim (submit new evidence), Higher-Level Review (same office, different reviewer), or Board Appeal (appeals court). Supplemental Claims with stronger medical evidence and nexus letters have high approval rates for sleep disorders.
Q: How much back pay will I receive if approved?
A: Back pay covers effective date (usually filing date) through approval. Calculation example: 20% rating = ~$396/month. Approved 4 months after filing = $1,584 retroactive payment. Check VA.gov claim status for estimated award amount.
Q: Should I mention my sleep medication in my claim?
A: Yes, definitely. Include complete sleep medication history: names, dosages, how long used, whether effective. This proves insomnia is medically significant (not just lifestyle issue). Continuous medication use strengthens claims.
Q: Can nightmare disorder be rated separately from insomnia?
A: Nightmare disorder is typically rated as part of PTSD, not separately. However, documenting nightmare disorder specifically strengthens secondary insomnia claims because nightmare-related insomnia is well-recognized PTSD manifestation. Include nightmare documentation in insomnia claim.
Q: What if my insomnia improved with prazosin (sleep medication)?
A: Improvement on PTSD-specific medication (prazosin or other PTSD medications) actually strengthens secondary insomnia claim because it proves insomnia is PTSD-related. Include in nexus letter: "Insomnia responded to prazosin, a PTSD-specific medication, confirming PTSD etiology."
Q: Is insomnia better to claim separately or only as PTSD symptom?
A: Claim insomnia as secondary condition even if documented as PTSD symptom. Separate rating potentially increases overall disability percentage through combined rating formula. File both if insomnia significantly documented as separate functional impairment.
Q: Will VA reduce PTSD rating if insomnia claims are approved?
A: No. VA doesn't reduce primary conditions when secondary claims approved. Your PTSD rating remains stable. Secondary approval only adds additional percentage through combined rating calculation. Filing secondary claims has no risk to existing ratings.
Final Recommendation
Insomnia secondary to PTSD is one of the highest-success secondary disability claims, with approval rates exceeding 80% when properly documented. Unlike many secondary conditions, the medical relationship between PTSD and insomnia is straightforward and well-established in VA precedent and medical literature.
Your claim success depends on:
- Clear insomnia diagnosis from medical provider
- Documented PTSD-insomnia connection (nightmare disorder, hyperarousal, or hypervigilance)
- Strong nexus letter from qualified provider
- Objective functional documentation (sleep journal, medication history, work impact)
With these elements, your approval likelihood exceeds 75% in first claim. Even if initially denied, supplemental claims with additional evidence have 85%+ approval rates.
Immediate Action Items:
- Begin sleep journal today (document 2-4 weeks before filing)
- Request all VA mental health records explicitly mentioning sleep/nightmares
- Schedule appointment with VA psychiatrist to request nexus letter
- Gather sleep medication history from pharmacy
- File claim online at VA.gov within 30 days
The VA's policy supports compensating combat-related sleep disorders. With proper documentation, insomnia secondary to PTSD claims typically succeed. Don't delay—file your claim today.
Next Step: Start your claim at VA.gov. Contact your nearest Veterans Service Organization (VFW, American Legion, DAV) for free assistance if needed. Your insomnia is service-connected; ensure you receive proper compensation.