Alaska Veteran Benefits 2025: Property Tax, Income Tax & Financial Guide
Complete guide to Alaska veteran tax benefits: no income tax, $150K property tax exemption for disabled veterans, Permanent Fund Dividend, and financial strategies for military retirees.
Alaska Veteran Benefits 2025: Property Tax, Income Tax & Financial Guide
Alaska offers unique financial advantages for veterans - no state income tax, generous property tax exemptions for disabled veterans, and the famous Permanent Fund Dividend. However, Alaska's extreme climate and high cost of living require careful financial planning.
This guide breaks down exactly what Alaska offers veterans and what it actually costs to live here.
Bottom Line Up Front
Here's what Alaska offers veterans:
- State income tax: None. Alaska is one of only nine states with no state income tax.
- Military retirement pay: 100% tax-free at state level (no tax to exempt from)
- Property tax exemption: $150,000 assessed value for veterans with 50%+ disability rating
- Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD): $1,000 per eligible resident in 2025 (amount varies annually)
- Vehicle registration: Exemptions for disabled veterans
- No statewide sales tax: But local municipalities may charge 2-7%
Potential annual savings for a 50% disabled veteran: $1,500-$2,500+ in property tax savings, plus $1,000 PFD annually.
Reality check: Alaska's cost of living is 22-27% above the national average. Your savings get eaten by $5.30 milk and $544/month heating bills in Fairbanks.
Income Tax Treatment for Veterans
No State Income Tax - Period
Alaska has no state income tax. Not for veterans, not for anyone. This has been the case since statehood in 1959.
What this means:
- Military retirement pay: 100% yours
- VA disability compensation: Tax-free (federally and state)
- Civilian employment income: No state tax
- Investment income: No state tax
- Pension income: No state tax
Comparison to other tax-free states:
| State | State Income Tax | Military Retirement Tax | Property Tax Exemption |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | None | N/A (no tax to exempt) | $150K for 50%+ disabled |
| Florida | None | N/A | Limited exemption |
| Texas | None | N/A | Varies by county |
| Washington | None | N/A | Limited exemption |
| Nevada | None | N/A | Varies |
| South Dakota | None | N/A | 100% for 100% disabled |
| Tennessee | None | N/A | Property tax freeze option |
| Wyoming | None | N/A | Varies |
Alaska's combination of no income tax AND a strong property tax exemption makes it highly competitive among tax-free states.
Federal Income Tax Still Applies
You still owe federal income tax on most income (except VA disability compensation and qualifying military retirement pay under Combat-Related Special Compensation). Alaska's lack of state income tax doesn't change your federal obligations.
Permanent Fund Dividend (PFD)
This is Alaska's unique financial benefit - the state pays you to live here.
How it works: Alaska invests oil revenues into the Alaska Permanent Fund. Annual dividends are paid to eligible residents from fund earnings.
2025 PFD: $1,000 per eligible resident Historical range: $900-$2,072 (2015: $2,072; 2020-2024: $1,000-$1,400)
Eligibility requirements:
- Alaska resident for full calendar year prior to application
- Intend to remain Alaska resident indefinitely
- Not absent from Alaska for more than 180 days during qualifying year (with exceptions)
- Not claiming residency in another state
- Not incarcerated
Military exception: Active duty military stationed in Alaska can qualify after establishing residency, and absences due to military orders may not count against the 180-day limit. Check with the Alaska PFD Division for specifics.
Application: Apply online January 1 - March 31 annually at pfd.alaska.gov
For a family of four: $4,000 in 2025 ($1,000 x 4)
The catch: You must file annually. Miss the application window, miss the dividend.
Is PFD taxable? Yes, for federal income tax purposes. Alaska doesn't tax it (no state income tax), but the IRS treats it as income.
Property Tax Exemptions for Veterans
50%+ Disabled Veterans - $150,000 Exemption
Veterans rated 50% or higher by the VA qualify for a property tax exemption on the first $150,000 of assessed value of their primary residence.
How it works:
- Exemption applies to assessed value, not market value
- Assessed value is typically lower than market value (varies by borough)
- Property taxes in Alaska are municipality-based (boroughs and cities), not state-level
- Rates vary significantly by location
Real-World Examples
Anchorage (Municipality of Anchorage)
- Home market value: $400,000
- Assessed value: ~$340,000 (85% of market value)
- Property tax rate: 1.09% (varies by district)
- First $150,000 exempt for 50%+ disabled veteran
- Taxable value: $190,000
- Annual property taxes: ~$2,071
- Without exemption: ~$3,706
- Annual savings: ~$1,635
Fairbanks (Fairbanks North Star Borough)
- Home market value: $300,000
- Assessed value: ~$300,000 (100% assessed)
- Property tax rate: 1.56%
- First $150,000 exempt
- Taxable value: $150,000
- Annual property taxes: ~$2,340
- Without exemption: ~$4,680
- Annual savings: ~$2,340
Juneau (City and Borough of Juneau)
- Home market value: $450,000
- Assessed value: ~$450,000
- Property tax rate: 1.06%
- First $150,000 exempt
- Taxable value: $300,000
- Annual property taxes: ~$3,180
- Without exemption: ~$4,770
- Annual savings: ~$1,590
Wasilla (Matanuska-Susitna Borough)
- Home market value: $350,000
- Assessed value: ~$350,000
- Property tax rate: 0.76%
- First $150,000 exempt
- Taxable value: $200,000
- Annual property taxes: ~$1,520
- Without exemption: ~$2,660
- Annual savings: ~$1,140
No Exemption for Disability Ratings Below 50%
Unlike some states that offer graduated exemptions, Alaska's property tax exemption is binary:
- 50%+ rating: $150,000 exemption
- 49% or lower: No exemption
If you're rated 40% or 49%, you don't qualify for the property tax exemption. However, you still benefit from no state income tax on military retirement pay and VA disability compensation.
100% Disabled - Same $150,000 Exemption
Alaska doesn't offer additional exemptions for 100% disabled veterans beyond the $150,000 exemption available at 50%. Whether you're rated 50%, 70%, or 100%, the exemption amount is the same.
This differs from states like Alabama (full exemption for 100% P&T) or Texas (various enhanced exemptions for 100% disabled).
Property Tax Varies by Borough
Alaska has no statewide property tax. Property taxes are levied by:
- Organized boroughs (similar to counties)
- Unified municipalities (like Anchorage and Juneau)
- Cities within unorganized boroughs
Property tax rates (2024-2025):
| Location | Mill Rate | Effective Rate | Typical Bill ($300K home, no exemption) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anchorage | ~10.9 mills | 1.09% | ~$3,270 |
| Fairbanks (FNSB) | ~15.6 mills | 1.56% | ~$4,680 |
| Juneau | ~10.6 mills | 1.06% | ~$3,180 |
| Wasilla (Mat-Su) | ~7.6 mills | 0.76% | ~$2,280 |
| Kenai Peninsula Borough | ~9.5 mills | 0.95% | ~$2,850 |
| Soldotna | ~7.2 mills | 0.72% | ~$2,160 |
Important: Many rural Alaska areas have no property tax at all. If you live in the unorganized borough without city incorporation, you may pay zero property tax regardless of veteran status.
Vehicle Registration Benefits
Disabled Veterans
Service-connected disabled veterans (any disability percentage) may qualify for exemptions or reductions in vehicle registration fees.
Details vary by disability rating and vehicle type. Contact Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles for specifics: Phone: (907) 269-5551
Purple Heart Recipients
Purple Heart license plates are available with reduced registration fees.
How to apply: Provide DD-214 and Purple Heart citation to DMV when registering vehicle.
Permanently Disabled Veterans
Veterans rated permanently disabled may qualify for disabled parking placards or license plates.
Application: DMV Form 444 with physician or VA certification.
Sales Tax - No Statewide Tax
Alaska has no statewide sales tax. However, many local municipalities charge local sales taxes ranging from 2% to 7%.
Cities with local sales tax:
- Juneau: 5%
- Anchorage: 0% (no local sales tax)
- Fairbanks: 0% (no local sales tax)
- Wasilla: 2.5%
- Palmer: 3%
- Homer: 7.5% (highest in Alaska)
- Soldotna: 3%
For veterans: No special exemptions from local sales taxes. You pay the same rate as other residents.
Other Financial Benefits
Hunting and Fishing Licenses
100% Disabled Veterans: Free lifetime sport fishing license
60%+ Disabled Veterans: Reduced-cost hunting and fishing licenses
Application: Contact Alaska Department of Fish and Game with VA rating documentation. Phone: (907) 465-2376 Website: adfg.alaska.gov
Given Alaska's world-class hunting and fishing, these savings are substantial. A regular Alaska resident hunting license is $45, fishing license is $55, and combination licenses run $125+.
State Park Passes
No statewide exemptions for veterans on state park passes, but some local facilities offer discounts. Check with individual parks.
Business License
Alaska offers no specific business license exemptions for disabled veterans. However, the state's overall business-friendly environment (no income tax, limited regulation in some sectors) benefits veteran entrepreneurs.
Financial Impact Analysis
Let's calculate real financial impact for veterans in Alaska vs. other states.
Scenario 1: E-8 Retiree, 20 Years Service, 60% Disabled
Annual income:
- Military retirement: $35,000
- VA disability (60%): $14,000
- Part-time employment: $20,000
- Total: $69,000
Home: $350,000 (median for Anchorage area)
Alaska 20-Year Financial Impact
| Benefit | Annual Savings | 20-Year Total |
|---|---|---|
| No state income tax on $69K | $2,760 (vs 4% state rate) | $55,200 |
| Property tax exemption | $1,635 | $32,700 |
| Permanent Fund Dividend | $1,000 | $20,000 |
| Fishing license (60%+ disabled) | $50 | $1,000 |
| TOTAL | $5,445 | $108,900 |
Note: This assumes stable PFD at $1,000 (conservative estimate) and doesn't account for inflation.
The Cost of Living Reality
But wait. Alaska's cost of living erodes these savings significantly.
Anchorage cost of living: 122.8 index (22.8% above national average)
Annual cost differences vs. national average (for typical household):
- Groceries: +26% (~$2,600 more per year)
- Utilities: +60% (~$2,000 more per year)
- Healthcare: +28% (~$2,800 more per year)
- Transportation: +20% (~$1,800 more per year)
Total increased costs: ~$9,200 per year vs. national average
Net position: Alaska's tax benefits ($5,445/year) are offset by higher costs (~$9,200/year)
Bottom line: You're saving ~$3,755 per year vs. living in a location with 4% state income tax and no veteran property tax exemption - BUT you're spending $3,755 more than the national average to live here.
Alaska vs. Other Veteran-Friendly States
Comparison: 60% disabled veteran, $70K income, $350K home, 20 years
| State | Income Tax Savings | Property Tax Savings | Special Benefits | Extra Costs (COL) | Net 20-Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alaska | $55,200 | $32,700 | $21,000 (PFD, licenses) | -$184,000 (high COL) | -$75,100 |
| Florida | $55,200 | Minimal | $0 | -$40,000 (moderate COL increase) | $15,200 |
| Texas | $55,200 | $0-$32,000 (varies) | $0 | -$20,000 (near average) | $67,200 |
| South Dakota | $55,200 | $0 | $0 | -$60,000 (13% below average) | $115,200 |
Alaska's harsh truth: The tax benefits are real, but the cost of living is brutal. Unless you're earning significantly above average (oil/gas jobs, government contractors) or prioritize Alaska's lifestyle over finances, you'll likely come out behind financially.
Who wins in Alaska financially?
- High earners ($100K+) who maximize income tax savings
- Veterans who hunt/fish extensively (save thousands on out-of-state licenses)
- Veterans who value quality of life over pure dollars
- Those with remote income (earning outside money, paying Alaska prices)
How to Claim Your Benefits
Property Tax Exemption
Timeline: Apply with your borough assessor's office as soon as you establish Alaska residency and receive your VA rating.
Required documents:
- VA rating decision letter showing 50%+ rating
- Alaska driver's license or state ID
- Property deed or closing documents
- Completed exemption application (form varies by borough)
Where to apply:
Anchorage (Municipality of Anchorage)
- Anchorage Assessor's Office: (907) 343-6700
- Address: 632 W 6th Avenue, Suite 320, Anchorage, AK 99501
Fairbanks (Fairbanks North Star Borough)
- Assessor's Office: (907) 459-1428
- Address: 809 Pioneer Road, Fairbanks, AK 99701
Juneau (City and Borough of Juneau)
- Assessor's Office: (907) 586-5215
- Address: 155 South Seward Street, Juneau, AK 99801
Wasilla (Matanuska-Susitna Borough)
- Assessor's Office: (907) 861-8665
- Address: 350 East Dahlia Avenue, Palmer, AK 99645
Kenai Peninsula Borough
- Assessor's Office: (907) 714-2230
- Address: 144 North Binkley Street, Soldotna, AK 99669
Processing time: 30-60 days typically
Annual renewal: Most boroughs do NOT require annual renewal once approved, but you must notify them if you move or your disability rating changes.
Permanent Fund Dividend
Application window: January 1 - March 31 every year
How to apply:
- Create account at pfd.alaska.gov
- Complete online application
- Provide required documentation (Alaska ID, absence information, etc.)
- Submit before March 31 deadline
Documents needed:
- Alaska driver's license or state ID
- Social Security number
- Documentation of absences (if any)
- Military orders (if claiming military exemptions)
For first-time applicants: Establish residency for full calendar year before applying. If you moved to Alaska in 2024, you can't apply until 2026 for the 2025 dividend.
Payment: Typically distributed October-December annually
Vehicle Registration Exemption
Where: Alaska DMV office Phone: (907) 269-5551
Documents needed:
- VA rating letter
- Alaska driver's license
- Vehicle title/registration
Hunting and Fishing Licenses
Where: Alaska Department of Fish and Game or licensed vendors Online: adfg.alaska.gov Documents: VA rating letter showing 60%+ or 100% disability
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Alaska tax military retirement pay?
No. Alaska has no state income tax, so military retirement pay is not taxed at the state level. You'll still owe federal income tax unless your retirement pay qualifies for exemptions (like Combat-Related Special Compensation).
Can I get the property tax exemption if I'm rated 40%?
No. Alaska's property tax exemption requires a 50% or higher VA disability rating. At 40%, you don't qualify for the exemption.
Is the property tax exemption the same in every Alaska borough?
The $150,000 exemption amount is consistent statewide for qualifying veterans. However, property tax rates vary significantly by borough. In high-tax areas (Fairbanks at 1.56%), the exemption saves more annually than in low-tax areas (Mat-Su at 0.76%).
What if I live in a rural area with no property tax?
Then you don't benefit from the property tax exemption because you're not paying property taxes to begin with. Many areas of Alaska in the unorganized borough have zero property tax. Your main financial benefits are no state income tax and the PFD.
Can I get the PFD if I'm active duty stationed in Alaska?
Yes, if you establish Alaska residency. Simply being stationed here doesn't automatically qualify you - you must take steps to establish residency (Alaska driver's license, voter registration, declare Alaska domicile). Absences due to military orders can be exempted from the 180-day presence requirement. Contact the PFD Division for specific guidance: (907) 465-2324.
How much is the Permanent Fund Dividend?
It varies annually based on the Alaska Permanent Fund's investment performance and state budget appropriations. In 2025, it's $1,000 per eligible resident. Historically, it's ranged from $900 to $2,072. Don't count on it being stable - it's subject to political and economic factors.
Can I claim the property tax exemption and then move?
The exemption applies only while the property is your primary residence and you meet eligibility requirements. If you move out of state, you no longer qualify. If you move within Alaska, you'll need to reapply in your new borough.
Does the PFD count as income for VA disability purposes?
No. The PFD doesn't affect your VA disability rating or compensation. However, it is counted as income for federal tax purposes and may affect eligibility for some needs-based programs.
What if I'm 100% disabled but not Permanent & Total?
For Alaska's property tax exemption, you only need a 50%+ disability rating. Whether it's P&T or not doesn't matter - you qualify at 50%+ regardless of permanence status.
Can I get both the senior exemption and the veteran exemption?
This varies by borough. Some Alaska municipalities offer senior property tax exemptions (age 65+). Check with your local assessor whether you can stack exemptions or must choose one.
Do I pay property taxes on vacant land?
If you own vacant land in an organized borough with property taxes, yes. The veteran exemption applies only to your primary residence. Vacant land, rental properties, and second homes don't qualify.
Are there any other veteran discounts in Alaska?
Some businesses offer veteran discounts, but they're not mandated by state law. Alaska Airlines offers military discounts on baggage and early boarding. Individual businesses (restaurants, retailers) may offer discounts - always ask and show military ID.
Is Alaska really worth it financially for veterans?
Honest answer: For most veterans, no - not purely financially. Alaska's cost of living (22-27% above national average) typically outweighs the tax benefits unless you're a high earner ($100K+). Alaska is worth it if you value the lifestyle: hunting, fishing, outdoor recreation, small-town communities, and wilderness access. Come for the lifestyle, not the money.
What about the oil and gas jobs I've heard about?
Alaska's oil and gas industry can pay very well ($80K-$150K+ for skilled trades, operators, engineers). If you secure one of these jobs, Alaska's lack of income tax amplifies your take-home pay significantly. However, these jobs are competitive and often require specific skills or certifications. Don't move to Alaska expecting to land one immediately.
Can veterans get in-state tuition at Alaska universities?
Yes, under federal law (Veterans Access, Choice, and Accountability Act), veterans using GI Bill benefits qualify for in-state tuition at public universities regardless of residency status.
Key Takeaways
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No state income tax is Alaska's biggest financial benefit - every veteran keeps 100% of military retirement and VA disability pay
-
Property tax exemption saves $1,100-$2,340 annually depending on home value and borough
-
Permanent Fund Dividend adds $1,000 per person annually (varies by year)
-
Cost of living is brutal - 22-27% above national average, driven by groceries (+26%), utilities (+60%), and healthcare (+28%)
-
Net financial impact is often negative unless you're a high earner or maximize Alaska lifestyle benefits (hunting, fishing, outdoor recreation)
-
Alaska works financially if: You earn $100K+, you hunt/fish extensively, you work in oil/gas/government, or you value quality of life over pure ROI
Alaska offers real tax benefits for veterans, but they're offset by the highest cost of living in the United States outside of Hawaii. Run the numbers based on your specific income, housing costs, and lifestyle before relocating.
Resources
- Alaska Department of Veterans Affairs: (907) 269-8387 | veterans.alaska.gov
- Permanent Fund Dividend Division: (907) 465-2324 | pfd.alaska.gov
- Alaska DMV: (907) 269-5551 | doa.alaska.gov/dmv
- Property Tax Exemption Info: Contact your borough assessor
- Alaska Fish and Game: (907) 465-2376 | adfg.alaska.gov
Information current as of January 2025. Tax laws, PFD amounts, and benefit details may change. Verify specific details with your borough assessor and the Alaska Department of Veterans Affairs.