Navy AE (Aviation Electrician's Mate) to Civilian: Your Complete Career Transition Guide (With 2025 Salary Data)
Real career options for Navy AE Aviation Electrician's Mate transitioning to civilian life. Includes salary ranges $55K-$95K+, required certifications, and FAA pathway.
Bottom Line Up Front
Your AE experience gives you advanced electrical troubleshooting, avionics systems expertise, hydraulic system knowledge, and FAA-recognized aviation maintenance skills—all of which translate directly to commercial aviation, aerospace manufacturing, industrial electrical work, and defense contracting. Realistic first-year civilian salaries range from $55,000-$70,000, with experienced A&P certified mechanics hitting $85,000-$95,000+ at major airlines or aerospace companies. The FAA recognizes your military aviation experience, which can fast-track your Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) certification—the golden ticket to top-paying aviation jobs.
Let's address the elephant in the room
You'll see a lot of advice telling you to "just get your A&P and go work for an airline." That's not wrong, but it's incomplete.
Here's what that misses: you've got way more options than just becoming another line mechanic.
As an AE, you didn't just "fix electrical stuff." You:
- Diagnosed and repaired complex electrical and avionics systems on million-dollar aircraft
- Worked with everything from power generation to flight control systems
- Maintained hydraulic actuating systems and landing gear
- Used advanced diagnostic equipment and technical manuals
- Worked under time pressure to keep aircraft mission-ready
- Passed rigorous qualifications and maintained detailed maintenance logs
- Collaborated with other maintenance specialties on complex repairs
That's high-level electrical troubleshooting, systems integration knowledge, technical documentation, quality control, and stress management. You're not just an electrician—you're a systems specialist with aviation expertise.
Airlines want you. So do Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, and hundreds of smaller aviation companies. But you've also got transferable skills for industrial automation, renewable energy, and even federal government roles.
Best civilian career paths for Navy AEs
Let's get specific. Here are the fields where AEs consistently land, with real 2025 salary data.
Commercial aviation maintenance (most direct path)
Civilian job titles:
- Aircraft maintenance technician (A&P mechanic)
- Avionics technician
- Aviation electrician
- Line maintenance mechanic
- Lead aircraft technician
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level A&P mechanic: $55,000-$65,000
- Experienced A&P (3-5 years): $70,000-$85,000
- Major airline mechanic (union scale): $85,000-$110,000
- Lead/supervisor roles: $95,000-$120,000+
- Top airline mechanics (Southwest, United, Delta): $100,000-$120,000+ with overtime
What translates directly:
- Aircraft electrical system troubleshooting
- Avionics installation and repair
- Hydraulic system maintenance
- Flight control system knowledge
- Technical manual interpretation
- Safety-first mindset and quality control
- Shift work and 24/7 operations
Certifications needed:
- FAA Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Certificate - The industry standard. Your Navy experience counts toward the required 30 months of practical experience. Cost: $1,500-3,000 for testing prep and exam fees (covered by GI Bill at approved schools). Alternative: 18-24 month AMTS program if you want formal schooling ($15,000-40,000, GI Bill eligible).
- FCC General Radiotelephone Operator License (GROL) - Required for avionics work. Cost: $100-300. Time: 1-2 weeks study, then exam.
Reality check: The FAA allows you to use your documented Navy aviation maintenance experience to sit for the A&P exams without going back to school. You'll need to gather your military training records and work documentation. Most AEs qualify after 3-4 years of active duty.
Major airlines (United, Delta, American, Southwest) pay top dollar and offer excellent benefits, but competition is fierce. Regional airlines and cargo carriers (FedEx, UPS) hire faster and still pay well. Expect 6-12 months from application to start date at major carriers.
Best for: AEs who want to stay in aviation, value job security, and want six-figure earning potential with union protection.
Avionics technician (specialized electrical path)
Civilian job titles:
- Avionics technician
- Avionics installer
- Aircraft electronics technician
- Avionics systems specialist
- Flight test instrumentation technician
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level avionics tech: $60,000-$70,000
- Experienced avionics specialist: $75,000-$90,000
- Senior avionics tech (airlines): $85,000-$105,000
- Avionics shop supervisor: $95,000-$115,000
What translates directly:
- Electrical and electronic system troubleshooting
- Navigation and communication systems
- Autopilot and flight control systems
- Wiring and connector repair
- System integration and testing
- Technical documentation
Certifications needed:
- FCC GROL - Legally required for avionics work. Cost: $100-300.
- A&P certificate - Preferred but not always required for avionics-only roles.
Reality check: Avionics is the more specialized, often better-paid cousin of general A&P work. Your AE background in electrical systems and avionics puts you ahead of the curve. Commercial airlines, business jet operators (NetJets, Flexjet), and aerospace companies all need avionics techs.
United Airlines recently offered $79,700 average for avionics technicians. Top earners clear $125,000+.
Best for: AEs who loved the electrical and electronics side more than the mechanical work, and want to specialize in a high-demand niche.
Aerospace manufacturing and defense contractors
Civilian job titles:
- Aircraft electrician (Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman)
- Electrical test technician
- Avionics installation technician
- Quality control inspector (electrical systems)
- Field service representative
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level aircraft electrician: $60,000-$75,000
- Experienced tech at Boeing/Lockheed: $75,000-$88,000
- Senior electrical tech/inspector: $85,000-$100,000
- Field service rep (travel required): $90,000-$110,000+
What translates directly:
- Electrical system installation and testing
- Blueprint and schematic reading
- Quality control and inspection procedures
- Technical writing and documentation
- Precision measurement and testing
Certifications needed:
- A&P certificate (highly preferred)
- IPC/J-STD certifications for soldering and wire harness assembly (employer often provides)
- Security clearance (if you still have one, huge advantage)
Reality check: Boeing pays aircraft electricians around $75,000 on average. Lockheed Martin pays $29-37/hour ($60K-77K annually). Defense contractors often require or strongly prefer security clearances—if you still have yours, you're golden.
These jobs are typically located near major manufacturing facilities: Seattle (Boeing), Fort Worth (Lockheed), Southern California (multiple companies), St. Louis (Boeing Defense). You might need to relocate.
Field service rep roles pay more but require 50-75% travel, often overseas supporting military contracts.
Best for: AEs who want to work on new aircraft production rather than maintenance, or those with active clearances looking for defense work.
Industrial electrician / automation technician
Civilian job titles:
- Industrial electrician
- Maintenance electrician
- Automation technician
- Controls electrician (PLC/robotics)
- Electrical maintenance technician
Salary ranges:
- Entry-level industrial electrician: $50,000-$60,000
- Experienced industrial electrician: $65,000-$80,000
- Automation/controls electrician: $75,000-$95,000
- Electrical maintenance supervisor: $85,000-$105,000
What translates directly:
- Electrical troubleshooting and repair
- Reading schematics and technical diagrams
- Preventive maintenance programs
- Safety protocols (OSHA, LOTO)
- Working under deadlines and pressure
Certifications needed:
- State electrical license (requirements vary; usually requires apprenticeship or experience verification)
- OSHA 30-hour safety certification - Cost: $150-300
- PLC programming training (for automation roles) - Cost: $1,000-3,000 (GI Bill eligible)
Reality check: Industrial electricians work in manufacturing plants, distribution centers, refineries, power plants—anywhere with heavy machinery and automation. It's not aviation, but your electrical troubleshooting skills transfer directly.
Controls electricians with PLC (programmable logic controller) experience command top dollar. If you're willing to learn industrial automation, you can hit $90K+ within 3-5 years.
Less glamorous than aviation, but steady work, often with strong unions or benefits packages.
Best for: AEs who want to leave aviation behind, prefer shift work in a single location, and have strong electrical fundamentals.
Power generation and renewable energy
Civilian job titles:
- Wind turbine technician
- Solar installation technician (electrical side)
- Substation electrician
- Power plant electrician
- Energy storage technician (batteries/grid systems)
Salary ranges:
- Wind turbine tech: $55,000-$75,000
- Solar electrical installer: $50,000-$65,000
- Substation/power plant electrician: $70,000-$95,000
- Senior wind tech (offshore): $80,000-$100,000+
What translates directly:
- Working at heights (similar to aircraft maintenance)
- Electrical system troubleshooting
- Following safety procedures
- Working in all weather conditions
- Technical documentation
Certifications needed:
- OSHA 10/30-hour - Required for most positions
- Electrical certifications specific to wind/solar (provided by employer or training programs)
- Climbing certifications (for wind turbines)
Reality check: Wind turbine techs often work at remote sites, climbing 200+ foot towers. It's physically demanding, but the renewable energy sector is growing fast. Offshore wind is expanding on the East Coast—those jobs pay $80K+ but require significant travel.
Solar is easier physically but pays less unless you move into design or project management.
Best for: AEs who want to work outdoors, don't mind physical demands, and are interested in growing industries with long-term potential.
Federal government (civilian)
Civilian job titles:
- Aircraft mechanic (DoD, FAA, DHS)
- Electronics technician (various agencies)
- Quality assurance specialist (aviation)
- Logistics management specialist
- Electrical engineer technician
Salary ranges:
- GS-7 aircraft mechanic: $52,000-$67,000
- GS-9 aircraft mechanic: $58,000-$75,000
- GS-11 electronics technician: $65,000-$84,000
- GS-12+ (senior/supervisory): $78,000-$100,000+
What translates directly:
- Technical aviation maintenance
- Following federal regulations and procedures
- Documentation and quality control
- Security clearance (if you have one)
Certifications needed:
- A&P certificate (for aviation mechanic roles)
- Security clearance (advantage but not always required)
Reality check: Federal jobs come with job security, pension (FERS), health benefits, and annual step increases. Veteran preference (5-10 points) gives you a huge hiring advantage.
The GS pay scale is predictable but not exciting. You won't get rich, but you'll have stability and excellent retirement benefits. Locality pay adjustments can push salaries higher in expensive areas (DC, California, etc.).
Agencies hiring AEs include DoD civilian positions at military bases, FAA (aircraft certification and oversight), DHS (Coast Guard support), and NASA.
Best for: AEs who want federal job security, benefits, and a clear promotion path over maximum salary.
Skills translation table (for your resume)
Stop writing "AE2" or "troubleshot avionics" on your resume. Civilians don't know what that means. Here's how to translate:
| Military Skill | Civilian Translation |
|---|---|
| Maintained aircraft electrical systems | Diagnosed and repaired complex electrical systems on multi-million dollar aircraft using advanced diagnostic equipment |
| Avionics installation and repair | Installed, tested, and maintained navigation, communication, and flight control electronics systems |
| Hydraulic system maintenance | Maintained and troubleshot hydraulic power and actuating systems for flight control and landing gear |
| Technical manual interpretation | Interpreted complex technical documentation and schematics to execute precision maintenance procedures |
| Quality assurance inspections | Conducted quality control inspections ensuring 100% compliance with safety regulations and technical standards |
| Electrical component repair | Performed component-level troubleshooting and repair on circuit boards, wiring harnesses, and electrical assemblies |
| Work center leadership | Supervised 3-5 technicians; coordinated maintenance priorities and resource allocation |
| Shift work / 24-7 operations | Maintained operational readiness in 24/7 environment with rotating shifts and on-call availability |
Use active verbs: Diagnosed, Installed, Maintained, Supervised, Executed, Troubleshot, Certified.
Use numbers: "Maintained 12 aircraft worth $400M," "Supervised team of 5 technicians," "Completed 200+ maintenance actions with zero safety incidents."
Translate Navy terms: Don't say "CDQAR" or "MAF"—say "quality assurance documentation" or "maintenance action form."
Certifications that actually matter
Here's what's worth your time and GI Bill benefits:
High priority (get these):
FAA Airframe & Powerplant (A&P) Certificate - The gold standard for civilian aviation careers. Your Navy AE time counts toward the 30-month experience requirement. You can challenge the exams without going back to school if you have proper documentation. Cost: $1,500-3,000 for test prep and fees (GI Bill covers approved prep courses). Value: Opens doors to $80K-110K+ airline jobs.
FCC GROL (General Radiotelephone Operator License) - Legally required to work on aircraft radio transmitters and avionics systems. Cost: $100-300 for study materials and exam. Time: 1-2 weeks of study. Value: Required credential for avionics work; relatively easy to obtain.
Associate's degree in Aviation Maintenance Technology - Many community colleges offer FAA-approved programs that prepare you for A&P certification and provide the degree many employers prefer. Cost: $0 with GI Bill. Time: 18-24 months. Value: Combines A&P prep with degree credential.
Medium priority (if it fits your path):
State Electrical License - If you're going the industrial electrician route. Requirements vary by state; most accept military electrical experience toward licensing. Cost: $200-500 for exam and license. Time: Varies by state. Value: Required for industrial electrical work in most states.
PLC Programming Certification - For industrial automation roles. Companies like Siemens, Allen-Bradley, and Rockwell offer certifications. Cost: $1,000-3,000 for training + exam (GI Bill eligible). Value: Can boost industrial electrical salary by $10K-20K.
NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) Certification - For quality assurance/inspector roles. ASNT Level II certification in methods like ultrasonic, eddy current, or magnetic particle testing. Cost: $1,500-3,000 for training and certification. Value: Opens doors to $65K-80K inspector roles.
Low priority (nice to have, not critical):
Avionics installer certifications (IPC/WHMA) - Wiring and soldering standards certifications. Usually employer-provided. Cost: $500-1,500 if self-funded. Value: Helpful but most employers train you.
Project Management Professional (PMP) - If you're pivoting to management. Requires 3 years experience. Cost: $500-3,000 for training + exam. Value: Only useful if targeting management roles.
The skills gap (what you need to learn)
Let's be honest. There are civilian skills you don't have. Recognizing the gap is the first step.
Civilian customer service expectations: Airlines and aerospace companies have different cultures than the Navy. You'll deal with civilian supervisors, union reps, and sometimes difficult personalities. The direct, mission-focused Navy communication style doesn't always work. You'll need to adjust.
FAA regulations vs. Navy procedures: The FAA has its own regulatory framework (14 CFR). You'll need to learn FAA maintenance requirements, logbook entries, return-to-service procedures, and AD (Airworthiness Directive) compliance. It's similar to Navy maintenance but different enough to matter.
Civilian resume and interview skills: Writing a civilian resume is different. Interacting with HR, navigating online application systems, and interviewing without using military jargon takes practice. Use the resume builder at Military Transition Toolkit to translate your AE experience into civilian language.
Understanding civilian workplace pace: Navy aviation maintenance is "fix it now or the mission doesn't happen." Civilian aviation has hard deadlines too, but also planned maintenance, scheduled downtime, and different urgency levels. Some civilian jobs move slower; others (like airline line maintenance) are just as intense.
Real AE success stories
Chris, 27, former AE2 → Avionics technician at United Airlines
After 6 years as an AE, Chris got out and immediately challenged his A&P exams using his Navy maintenance records. Passed on first try. Started at a regional airline making $62K, then jumped to United after 18 months. Now makes $82K as an avionics tech, on track for $95K+ in 3 years with shift differential and overtime.
Marcus, 29, former AE1 → Aircraft electrician at Boeing
Marcus did 8 years, got out as an E-6. Used his GI Bill to get an associate's degree in Aviation Maintenance Tech while working part-time as a contractor. Boeing hired him as an aircraft electrician in Everett, WA for $76K. After 2 years he's at $81K with excellent benefits. He's in the union and loves the work-life balance compared to Navy ops tempo.
Jessica, 31, former AE2 → Industrial automation technician
Jessica wanted out of aviation entirely. Got her state electrical license using her Navy experience, then took a PLC programming course through the GI Bill. Landed a job at a manufacturing plant as an automation tech for $72K. After 3 years she's making $88K, works day shift Monday-Friday, and has zero regrets about leaving aviation.
Action plan: your first 90 days out
Here's what to actually do when you transition:
Month 1: Documentation and assessment
- Gather ALL your Navy training certificates, maintenance logs, and work documentation (you'll need these for FAA A&P experience verification)
- Request your complete service records and keep multiple copies
- Apply for VA disability if applicable
- Create a LinkedIn profile highlighting your electrical and avionics experience
- Research 3 career paths that interest you (aviation, industrial, federal, etc.)
- Start studying for FCC GROL exam (easy win—knock it out in 2 weeks)
Month 2: Certification and applications
- If going aviation route: Start A&P test prep or enroll in AMTS program (GI Bill covers it)
- If going industrial route: Research state electrical license requirements; enroll in any required coursework
- Take FCC GROL exam (if pursuing avionics)
- Update your resume using civilian language (use our transition toolkit)
- Apply to 10+ jobs per week on Indeed, Glassdoor, company career sites
- Attend veteran job fairs (airlines actively recruit veteran mechanics)
Month 3: Interview prep and networking
- Practice translating your AE experience into civilian terms during interviews
- Connect with other AE veterans who've transitioned (LinkedIn groups, veteran organizations)
- Follow up on applications every 1-2 weeks
- Consider temporary/contract aviation work if you haven't landed a permanent role yet
- If pursuing A&P, schedule your written, oral, and practical exams
Bottom line for Navy AEs
Your AE experience isn't starting from zero—it's a massive head start.
You've got high-level electrical troubleshooting, aviation systems expertise, quality control discipline, and the ability to work under pressure. Those skills are in demand across commercial aviation, aerospace manufacturing, industrial sectors, and government agencies.
The FAA recognizes your military aviation maintenance experience. That means you can fast-track your A&P certification—the credential that unlocks $80K-110K airline jobs—without spending 2 years in school.
First-year civilian income of $55K-70K is realistic. Within 5 years, $85K-95K+ is achievable if you get your A&P and target airlines or major aerospace companies. Industrial electricians with automation skills hit similar numbers.
Don't let anyone tell you your skills don't translate. Airlines, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, and hundreds of other companies are actively hiring people with your exact background.
Ready to build your transition plan? Use the career planning tools at Military Transition Toolkit to map your skills, research salaries, and track your certifications.